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CD146 mediates an E-cadherin-to-N-cadherin switch during TGF-beta signaling-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China [3]Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Center of Severe Cardiovascular Disease of Beijing, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China
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Cadherin switch is an initiating factor of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and is intimately correlated with cancer metastatic potential; however, its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, using a transforming growth factor-g (TGF-beta)-induced EMT model, we provide explicit evidence that CD146, with elevated expression and activity in a variety of cancers, is a key factor involved in the cadherin switch. We show that CD146 can be induced by TGF-beta signaling. Moreover, CD146 expression is positively correlated with the activation levels of STAT3/Twist and ERK pathways. Transcriptional response of the CD146/STAT3/Twist cascade inhibits E-cadherin expression, whereas the CD146/ERK cascade enhances N-cadherin expression. CD146 overexpression also significantly promotes EMT in both mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and ovarian cancer cells. Clinically, ovarian cancer patients with detectable CD146 expression had a significantly lower survival rate than that of patients without CD146 expression. Furthermore, CD146-deficient MEFs exhibited decreased motility as a result of reversion in this cadherin switch, strongly suggesting that targeting CD146 is a potential strategy for cancer treatment. Therefore, CD146-mediated regulation of the E-cadherin-to-N-cadherin switch provides an insight into the general mechanisms of EMT as well as cancer metastasis.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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通讯机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China [3]Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Center of Severe Cardiovascular Disease of Beijing, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China [*1]Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceuticals, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
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