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Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Versus Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction: A Meta-Analysis

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Dept Cardiol, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Anzhenli Ave, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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关键词: coronary artery disease left ventricular systolic dysfunction coronary artery bypass grafting percutaneous coronary intervention

摘要:
The optimal method of coronary revascularization for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction is unclear. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to compare coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in these patients. Two investigators independently searched PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register databases for relevant studies. Four prospective and 5 retrospective studies, published before March 2015, involving 6082 patients were included. Compared with PCI, CABG was significantly associated with lower long-term death (odds ratio [OR]: 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.70-0.96, P = .01, I-2 = 0%), myocardial infarction (OR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.36-0.95, P = .03, I-2 = 44%), and repeat revascularization (OR: 0.17, 95% CI: 0.14-0.22, P < .001, I-2 = 32%). The short-term death rate was comparable between CABG and PCI (OR: 2.09, 95% CI: 0.80-5.45, P = .13, I-2 = 9%). Coronary artery bypass grafting has long-term benefits compared with PCI in patients with CAD and LV dysfunction.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外周血管病
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外周血管病
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Dept Cardiol, Beijing, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Dept Cardiol, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Anzhenli Ave, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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