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Intravenous enoxaparin anticoagulation in percutaneous left atrial cardiac procedures

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机构: [1]Sorbonne Univ Paris 6, AP HP, ACT Study Grp, Inst Cardiol,INSERM,UMRS 1166,ICAN, Paris, France; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Emergency & Crit Care Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Sorbonne Univ Paris 6, AP HP, Dept Cardiovasc Imaging Thorac & Intervent Radiol, Inst Cardiol,LIB,INSERM,UMRS 1146,ICAN, Paris, France; [4]Ctr Hosp Univ Pitie Salpetriere, Inst Cardiol, ACT Study Grp, 47 Blvd Hop, F-75013 Paris, France
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关键词: adjunctive pharmacotherapy antithrombotic treatment atrial septal defect left atrial appendage closure patent foramen ovale closure

摘要:
Aims: Percutaneous transcatheter device closure of left atrial appendage (LAA), patent foramen ovale (PFO) and atrial septal defect (ASD) are usually performed with unfractionated heparin anticoagulation. We report a first experience using intravenous (IV) enoxaparin without anticoagulation monitoring in transcatheter structural heart interventions performed in the left atrium (LA). Methods and results: This retrospective, non-controlled study included all consecutive and unselected patients who underwent percutaneous LAA, PFO or ASD closure at a tertiary care centre using IV enoxaparin anticoagulation. The primary composite endpoint was the occurrence of in-hospital death, embolic complications (stroke, transient ischaemic attack, and peripheral arterial embolism) and bleedings defined as type 3a or more according to the BARC definitions. We enrolled 198 patients (mean age 60 +/- 18 years, 55% male) with an indication for LAA (40.4%), PFO (34.3%) or ASD closure (25.3%). The majority of patients (n=163, 82%) received a single IV enoxaparin dose of 0.5 mg/kg. The composite endpoint occurred in six (3%) patients including four (2%) type 3a bleedings, one (0.5%) transient ischaemic attack and one (0.5%) death from sepsis. Conclusions: IV enoxaparin without monitoring appears to be a potentially safe and easy-to-use anticoagulation regimen in percutaneous LA cardiac interventions. Further investigations with larger cohorts of patients are warranted.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

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第一作者机构: [1]Sorbonne Univ Paris 6, AP HP, ACT Study Grp, Inst Cardiol,INSERM,UMRS 1166,ICAN, Paris, France;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Sorbonne Univ Paris 6, AP HP, ACT Study Grp, Inst Cardiol,INSERM,UMRS 1166,ICAN, Paris, France; [4]Ctr Hosp Univ Pitie Salpetriere, Inst Cardiol, ACT Study Grp, 47 Blvd Hop, F-75013 Paris, France
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