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Identify Unsuitable Patients with Left Main Coronary Artery Disease in Intermediate SYNTAX Scores Treated by Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Univ Int Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Boston Coll, Connell Sch Nursing, Boston, MA USA; [4]Aerosp Ctr Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China; [5]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Beijing, Peoples R China; [6]305 Hosp Peoples Liberat Army PLA, Dept Cardiol, Beijing, Peoples R China; [7]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Fuwai Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China; [8]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Peking Univ Int Hosp, 2 Anzhen Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China
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Background: With the follow-up extending to 5 years, the outcomes of SYNTAX (Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with TAXUS and Cardiac Surgery) trial were comparable between coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in left-main (LM) patients with intermediate SYNTAX scores of 23-32. A subdivision depending on SYNTAX score will help to identify unsuitable LM patients with intermediate SYNTAX scores to receive PCI treatment. Methods: Between January 2011 and June 2013, 104 patients with LM Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) undergoing PCI were selected retrospectively. We compared clinical outcomes in patients with SYNTAX score <27 and >= 27. The follow-up time was 25.23 +/- 7.92 months. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses and Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare various outcomes between two groups. Results: Higher rates of repeated revascularization (18.2% versus 4.2%, P = .027) and major adverse cerebro-cardiovascular events (MACCE) (24.2% versus 7.0%, P = .014) were shown in patients with SYNTAX score >= 27. After multivariate adjustment, a significant higher risk of repeated revascularization (hazard ratio: 6.25, 95% confidence interval: 1.48 to 26.37, P = .013) and MACCE (hazard ratio: 4.49, 95% confidence interval: 1.41 to 14.35, P = .011) were also found in patients with SYNTAX score >= 27. Conclusions: Based on the higher rate of repeated revascularization and MACCE, patients with LM CAD and intermediate SYNTAX scores will need a subdivision to identity the one not benefit from PCI. CABG is still the standard treatment method for patients of LM CAD with a SYNTAX score of >= 27.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统 4 区 外科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q4 SURGERY Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2024]版:
Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q4 SURGERY

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Univ Int Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Univ Int Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China; [8]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Peking Univ Int Hosp, 2 Anzhen Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China
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