Background: With the follow-up extending to 5 years, the outcomes of SYNTAX (Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with TAXUS and Cardiac Surgery) trial were comparable between coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in left-main (LM) patients with intermediate SYNTAX scores of 23-32. A subdivision depending on SYNTAX score will help to identify unsuitable LM patients with intermediate SYNTAX scores to receive PCI treatment. Methods: Between January 2011 and June 2013, 104 patients with LM Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) undergoing PCI were selected retrospectively. We compared clinical outcomes in patients with SYNTAX score <27 and >= 27. The follow-up time was 25.23 +/- 7.92 months. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses and Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare various outcomes between two groups. Results: Higher rates of repeated revascularization (18.2% versus 4.2%, P = .027) and major adverse cerebro-cardiovascular events (MACCE) (24.2% versus 7.0%, P = .014) were shown in patients with SYNTAX score >= 27. After multivariate adjustment, a significant higher risk of repeated revascularization (hazard ratio: 6.25, 95% confidence interval: 1.48 to 26.37, P = .013) and MACCE (hazard ratio: 4.49, 95% confidence interval: 1.41 to 14.35, P = .011) were also found in patients with SYNTAX score >= 27. Conclusions: Based on the higher rate of repeated revascularization and MACCE, patients with LM CAD and intermediate SYNTAX scores will need a subdivision to identity the one not benefit from PCI. CABG is still the standard treatment method for patients of LM CAD with a SYNTAX score of >= 27.
基金:
Foundation of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University [2013Z04, 2016P02]
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China;[2]Peking Univ Int Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China;[2]Peking Univ Int Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China;[8]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Peking Univ Int Hosp, 2 Anzhen Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhang Chunxiao,Zheng Yaguang,Liu Xinbin,et al.Identify Unsuitable Patients with Left Main Coronary Artery Disease in Intermediate SYNTAX Scores Treated by Percutaneous Coronary Intervention[J].HEART SURGERY FORUM.2017,20(6):E258-E262.doi:10.1532/hsf.1741.
APA:
Zhang, Chunxiao,Zheng, Yaguang,Liu, Xinbin,Cheng, Yutong,Liu, Yang...&Xu, Jianping.(2017).Identify Unsuitable Patients with Left Main Coronary Artery Disease in Intermediate SYNTAX Scores Treated by Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.HEART SURGERY FORUM,20,(6)
MLA:
Zhang, Chunxiao,et al."Identify Unsuitable Patients with Left Main Coronary Artery Disease in Intermediate SYNTAX Scores Treated by Percutaneous Coronary Intervention".HEART SURGERY FORUM 20..6(2017):E258-E262