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The Relationship Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome and Inflammatory Markers and Quality of Life in Subjects With Acute Coronary Syndrome

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, 2th Anzhen Rd, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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关键词: obstructive sleep apnea syndrome OSA heart disease inflammation quality of life

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BACKGROUND: The objective of this work was to examine the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and inflammatory markers and quality of life in patients with acute coronary syndrome, especially undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. METHODS: One hundred eighteen subjects were admitted with acute coronary syndrome over 1 y who had symptoms of OSA and positive polysomnography on admission. Of these subjects, 53 underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention during their admission, and 65 had medical management. We then compared inflammatory markers by OSA status. We also assessed cardiac symptoms using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire and sleep symptoms using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. RESULTS: Subjects in the percutaneous coronary intervention group had a higher oxygen desaturation index (ODI) (P = .02) and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) (P = .048) compared with those in the medical management group. In percutaneous coronary intervention subjects, the moderate-severe OSA group (AHI >= 15/h) had a higher hematocrit (P = .047), homocysteine (P = .01), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (P = .045) compared with those with no or mild OSA (AHI < 15/h). There was a significant correlation between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and both AHI (r = 0.46, P = .001) and ODI (r = 0.47, P < .001). Those with moderate-severe OSA had higher Epworth Sleepiness Scale (P = .002), greater physical limitation (P = .01), and lower treatment satisfaction and disease perception (P = .007), as judged by subscales of the Seattle Angina Questionnaire, compared with those with no or mild OSA. Finally, subjects undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with lower AHI (r = 0.48, P < .001) and ODI (r = 0.49, P < .001) reported higher treatment satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: Subjects with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention who had moderate-severe OSA showed higher levels of inflammatory mediators and lower treatment satisfaction and disease perception. These factors may increase the risk of adverse sequelae by increasing the systemic inflammatory response. (C) 2016 Daedalus Enterprises

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 危重病医学 4 区 呼吸系统
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 危重病医学 4 区 呼吸系统
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Q2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, 2th Anzhen Rd, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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