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Coronary CT angiography-derived fractional flow reserve correlated with invasive fractional flow reserve measurements - initial experience with a novel physician-driven algorithm

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机构: [1]Med Univ S Carolina, Heart & Vasc Ctr, Charleston, SC 29425 USA; [2]Heidelberg Univ, Univ Med Ctr Mannheim UMM, Fac Med Mannheim, Dept Med 1, Mannheim, Germany; [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Beijing, Peoples R China; [4]Univ Giessen, Dept Internal Med Cardiol Angiol 1, D-35390 Giessen, Germany; [5]Med Univ S Carolina, Heart & Vasc Ctr, Ashley River Tower,25 Courtenay Dr, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
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关键词: Coronary artery disease Coronary CT angiography Fractional flow reserve Invasive coronary angiography Myocardial ischemia

摘要:
The present study aimed to determine the feasibility of a novel fractional flow reserve (FFR) algorithm based on coronary CT angiography (cCTA) that permits point-of-care assessment, without data transfer to core laboratories, for the evaluation of potentially ischemia-causing stenoses. To obtain CT-based FFR, anatomical coronary information and ventricular mass extracted from cCTA datasets were integrated with haemodynamic parameters. CT-based FFR was assessed for 36 coronary artery stenoses in 28 patients in a blinded fashion and compared to catheter-based FFR. Haemodynamically relevant stenoses were defined by an invasive FFR a parts per thousand currency sign0.80. Time was measured for the processing of each cCTA dataset and CT-based FFR computation. Assessment of cCTA image quality was performed using a 5-point scale. Mean total time for CT-based FFR determination was 51.9 +/- 9.0 min. Per-vessel analysis for the identification of lesion-specific myocardial ischemia demonstrated good correlation (Pearson's product-moment r = 0.74, p < 0.0001) between the prototype CT-based FFR algorithm and invasive FFR. Subjective image quality analysis resulted in a median score of 4 (interquartile ranges, 3-4). Our initial data suggest that the CT-based FFR method for the detection of haemodynamically significant stenoses evaluated in the selected population correlates well with invasive FFR and renders time-efficient point-of-care assessment possible. CT-based FFR computation is a promising novel non-invasive application. A novel prototype algorithm permits time-efficient point-of-care CT-based FFR assessment. Initial results of the CT-based FFR prototype algorithm compare favourably with FFR.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Med Univ S Carolina, Heart & Vasc Ctr, Charleston, SC 29425 USA; [2]Heidelberg Univ, Univ Med Ctr Mannheim UMM, Fac Med Mannheim, Dept Med 1, Mannheim, Germany;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Med Univ S Carolina, Heart & Vasc Ctr, Charleston, SC 29425 USA; [5]Med Univ S Carolina, Heart & Vasc Ctr, Ashley River Tower,25 Courtenay Dr, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
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