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AMP-activated Protein Kinase alpha 2 Protects against Liver Injury from Metastasized Tumors via Reduced Glucose Deprivation-induced Oxidative Stress

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Minist Educ,Key Lab Remodeling Related Cardiovasc, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Basic Med Sci, Lab Cardiovasc Bioact Mol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [3]Xiamen Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China; [4]Capital Med Univ, Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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关键词: AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) Glucose Metastasis Oxidative Stress Tumor

摘要:
Background: AMPK senses energetic changes and regulates glucose metabolism. Results: AMPK 2 deficiency aggravated the glucose deprivation and necrosis of the hepatocytes via increased ROS production and decreased mitophagy. Conclusion: AMPK 2 is essential for attenuation of liver injury during tumor metastasis. Significance: This is the first time to reveal the mechanism by which glucose/energy competition induced tissue damage in tumor. It is well known that tumors damage affected tissues; however, the specific mechanism underlying such damage remains elusive. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) senses energetic changes and regulates glucose metabolism. In this study, we examined the mechanisms by which AMPK promotes metabolic adaptation in the tumor-bearing liver using a murine model of colon cancer liver metastasis. Knock-out of AMPK 2 significantly enhanced tumor-induced glucose deprivation in the liver and increased the extent of liver injury and hepatocyte death. Mechanistically, we observed that AMPK 2 deficiency resulted in elevated reactive oxygen species, reduced mitophagy, and increased cell death in response to tumors or glucose deprivation in vitro. These results imply that AMPK 2 is essential for attenuation of liver injury during tumor metastasis via hepatic glucose deprivation and mitophagy-mediated inhibition of reactive oxygen species production. Therefore, AMPK 2 might represent an important therapeutic target for colon cancer metastasis-induced liver injury.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2012版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2011版] 出版后一年[2013版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Minist Educ,Key Lab Remodeling Related Cardiovasc, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Minist Educ,Key Lab Remodeling Related Cardiovasc, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China; [4]Capital Med Univ, Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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