Background: AMPK senses energetic changes and regulates glucose metabolism. Results: AMPK 2 deficiency aggravated the glucose deprivation and necrosis of the hepatocytes via increased ROS production and decreased mitophagy. Conclusion: AMPK 2 is essential for attenuation of liver injury during tumor metastasis. Significance: This is the first time to reveal the mechanism by which glucose/energy competition induced tissue damage in tumor. It is well known that tumors damage affected tissues; however, the specific mechanism underlying such damage remains elusive. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) senses energetic changes and regulates glucose metabolism. In this study, we examined the mechanisms by which AMPK promotes metabolic adaptation in the tumor-bearing liver using a murine model of colon cancer liver metastasis. Knock-out of AMPK 2 significantly enhanced tumor-induced glucose deprivation in the liver and increased the extent of liver injury and hepatocyte death. Mechanistically, we observed that AMPK 2 deficiency resulted in elevated reactive oxygen species, reduced mitophagy, and increased cell death in response to tumors or glucose deprivation in vitro. These results imply that AMPK 2 is essential for attenuation of liver injury during tumor metastasis via hepatic glucose deprivation and mitophagy-mediated inhibition of reactive oxygen species production. Therefore, AMPK 2 might represent an important therapeutic target for colon cancer metastasis-induced liver injury.
基金:
Chinese Ministry of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Science and Technology, China [2009CB522205, 2012AA02A201]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81230006, 31090363, 81000871]
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Minist Educ,Key Lab Remodeling Related Cardiovasc, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Minist Educ,Key Lab Remodeling Related Cardiovasc, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China;[4]Capital Med Univ, Inst Heart Lung & Blood Vessel Dis, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Qiu Shu-Lan,Xiao Zhi-Cheng,Piao Chun-Mei,et al.AMP-activated Protein Kinase alpha 2 Protects against Liver Injury from Metastasized Tumors via Reduced Glucose Deprivation-induced Oxidative Stress[J].JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY.2014,289(13):9449-9459.doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.543447.
APA:
Qiu, Shu-Lan,Xiao, Zhi-Cheng,Piao, Chun-Mei,Xian, Ying-Lin,Jia, Li-Xin...&Du, Jie.(2014).AMP-activated Protein Kinase alpha 2 Protects against Liver Injury from Metastasized Tumors via Reduced Glucose Deprivation-induced Oxidative Stress.JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY,289,(13)
MLA:
Qiu, Shu-Lan,et al."AMP-activated Protein Kinase alpha 2 Protects against Liver Injury from Metastasized Tumors via Reduced Glucose Deprivation-induced Oxidative Stress".JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 289..13(2014):9449-9459