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Prevalence and types of coronary to pulmonary artery fistula in a Chinese population at dual-source CT coronary angiography

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机构: [1]Nanjing Univ, Dept Med Imaging, Jinling Hosp, Sch Med, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Union Med Coll, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Radiol, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China; [3]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China; [4]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anzhen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Beijing, Peoples R China; [5]Taizhou Peoples Hosp, Dept Radiol, Taizhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [6]Nanjing Med Univ, Wuxi Peoples Hosp, Dept Radiol, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [7]Suzhou Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China; [8]Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
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关键词: Coronary artery fistula coronary artery anomaly dual-source CT coronary angiography

摘要:
Background: Coronary to pulmonary artery fistula (CPAF) is rare; reports on the prevalence and types of CPAF in a large cohort of patients are scarce. Purpose: To analyze the prevalence and types of CPAF on computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) in a large Chinese population. Material and Methods: CTCA data of 58,533 patients from five Chinese tertiary referral medical centers were retrospectively studied. The prevalence, origin, aneurysmal sac, fistula tracts, and extracardiac communication of CPAF were recorded. CTCA findings were compared with conventional coronary angiography when possible. Results: Ninety-nine patients had CPAF (prevalence of 0.17%). Of the 99 CPAF cases, fistulas were found to originate from either both coronary arteries in 52 patients or from one coronary artery (33 cases from the left and 14 cases from the right coronary artery). Ten CPAF patients were complicated with the communication of extracardiac arteries. Fifteen (15.2%) CPAF patients had aneurysmal sac formation. Thirty (30.3%) patients had a single fistula tract, while 69 (69.7%) patients had multiple fistula tracts. CTCA findings in 16 patients were similar to those at DSA. Conclusion: Based on this large cohort, the prevalence of CPAF in the Chinese population is about 0.17%, with origin from either the left or right coronary artery or from both. CTCA can clearly visualize the types, abnormal vascular tracts, and aneurysmal sac formation of CPAF.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2012版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2011版] 出版后一年[2013版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Nanjing Univ, Dept Med Imaging, Jinling Hosp, Sch Med, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Nanjing Univ, Dept Med Imaging, Jinling Hosp, Sch Med, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
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