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Interaction between androgen receptor and coregulator SLIRP is regulated by Ack1 tyrosine kinase and androgen

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机构: [a]Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States [b]UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States [c]Department of Hematology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China [d]Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States [e]Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States [f]Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States [g]Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States [h]Urologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1107, United States [i]Parkview Cancer Institute, 11050 Parkview Circle, Fort Wayne, IN 46845, United States
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Aberrant activation of the androgen receptor (AR) may play a critical role in castration resistant prostate cancer. After ligand binding, AR is recruited to the androgen responsive element (ARE) sequences on the DNA where AR interaction with coactivators and corepressors modulates transcription. We demonstrated that phosphorylation of AR at Tyr-267 by Ack1/TNK2 tyrosine kinase results in nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and androgen-dependent gene transcription in a low androgen environment. In order to dissect downstream mechanisms, we searched for proteins whose interaction with AR was regulated by Ack1. SLIRP (SRA stem-loop interacting RNA binding protein) was identified as a candidate protein. Interaction between AR and SLIRP was disrupted by Ack1 kinase activity as well as androgen or heregulin treatment. The noncoding RNA, SRA, was required for AR-SLIRP interaction. SLIRP was bound to ARE’s of AR target genes in the absence of androgen. Treatment with androgen or heregulin led to dissociation of SLIRP from the ARE. Whole transcriptome analysis of SLIRP knockdown in androgen responsive LNCaP cells showed that SLIRP affects a significant subset of androgen-regulated genes. Our data suggest that Ack1 kinase and androgen regulate interaction between AR and SLIRP and that SLIRP functions as a coregulator of AR with properties of a corepressor in a context-dependent manner. © 2019, The Author(s).

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大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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