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Pilot Study of Voxel-Based Morphometric MRI Post-processing in Patients With Non-lesional Operculoinsular Epilepsy.

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [2]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [3]Department of Pathology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [4]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [5]Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China. [6]Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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Objective: The aim of this study was to use voxel-based MRI post-processing in detection of subtle FCD in drug-resistant operculoinsular epilepsy patients with negative presurgical MRI, and by combining magnetoencephalography (MEG) to improve the localization of epileptogenic zone. Methods: Operculoinsular epilepsy patients with a negative presurgical MRI were included in this study. MRI post-processing was performed using a Morphometric Analysis Program (MAP) on T1-weighted volumetric MRI. Clinical information including semiology, MEG, scalp electroencephalogram (EEG), intracranial EEG and surgical strategy was retrospectively reviewed. The pertinence of MAP-positive areas was confirmed by surgical outcome and pathology. Results: A total of 20 patients were diagnosed with operculoinsular epilepsy had non-lesional MRI during 2010-2018, of which 11 patients with resective surgeries were included. MEG showed clusters of single equivalent current dipole (SECD) in inferior frontal regions in five patients and temporal-insular/ frontal-temporal-insular/parietal-insular regions in five patients. Four out of 11 patients had positive MAP results. The MAP positive rate was 36.4%. The positive regions were in insular in one patient and operculoinsular regions in three patients. Three of the four patients who were MAP-positive got seizure-free after successfully resect the MAP-positive and MEG-positive regions (the pathology results were FCD IIb in two patients and FCD IIa in one patient). Conclusions: MAP is a useful tool in detection the epileptogenic lesions in patients with MRI-negative operculoinsular epilepsy. Notably, in order to make a right surgical regime decision, MAP results should always be interpreted in the context of the patient's anatomo-electroclinical presentation. Copyright © 2020 Wang, Zhou, Zhang, Li, Xu, Piao, Wu, Wang, Du, Zhao, Lin and Wang.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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