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Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China.

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机构: [a]Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital MedicalUniversity, Beijing, China [b]Department of Neurology, Beijing Puren Hospital, Beijing, China [c]Medical Research andBiometrics Center, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China [d]Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders,Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [e]Department of Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [f]Department of Neurology, The 3rd People’sHospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China [g]School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China [h]School ofLife Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China [i]Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing,China [j]Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [k]ClinicalPsychology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy [l]Beijing Psychosomatic DiseaseConsultation Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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We explored whether medical health workers had more psychosocial problems than nonmedical health workers during the COVID-19 outbreak. An online survey was run from February 19 to March 6, 2020; a total of 2,182 Chinese subjects participated. Mental health variables were assessed via the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Symptom Check List-revised (SCL-90-R), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), which included a 2-item anxiety scale and a 2-item depression scale (PHQ-2). Compared with nonmedical health workers (n = 1,255), medical health workers (n = 927) had a higher prevalence of insomnia (38.4 vs. 30.5%, p < 0.01), anxiety (13.0 vs. 8.5%, p < 0.01), depression (12.2 vs. 9.5%; p< 0.04), somatization (1.6 vs. 0.4%; p < 0.01), and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (5.3 vs. 2.2%; p < 0.01). They also had higher total scores of ISI, GAD-2, PHQ-2, and SCL-90-R obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p ≤ 0.01). Among medical health workers, having organic disease was an independent factor for insomnia, anxiety, depression, somatization, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p < 0.05 or 0.01). Living in rural areas, being female, and being at risk of contact with COVID-19 patients were the most common risk factors for insomnia, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and depression (p < 0.01 or 0.05). Among nonmedical health workers, having organic disease was a risk factor for insomnia, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p < 0.01 or 0.05). During the COVID-19 outbreak, medical health workers had psychosocial problems and risk factors for developing them. They were in need of attention and recovery programs. © 2020 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 精神病学 1 区 心理学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 精神病学 1 区 心理学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 PSYCHIATRY Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
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Q1 PSYCHIATRY Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [a]Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital MedicalUniversity, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [a]Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics,Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital MedicalUniversity, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University No.45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053 China [i]Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing,China [j]Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [l]Beijing Psychosomatic DiseaseConsultation Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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