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Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell-Mediated Mitochondrial Transfer and the Therapeutic Potential in Treatment of Neurological Diseases

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机构: [1]Cell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, And Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China [2]Center of Neural Injury and Repair, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China [3]Center of Parkinson's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China [4]Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
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摘要:
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells that can be derived from various tissues. Due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties, MSCs have been extensively researched and tested for treatment of different diseases/indications. One mechanism that MSCs exert functions is through the transfer of mitochondria, a key player involved in many biological processes in health and disease. Mitochondria transfer is bidirectional and has an impact on both donor and recipient cells. In this review, we discussed how MSC-mediated mitochondrial transfer may affect cellular metabolism, survival, proliferation, and differentiation; how this process influences inflammatory processes; and what is the molecular machinery that mediates mitochondrial transfer. In the end, we summarized recent advances in preclinical research and clinical trials for the treatment of stroke and spinal cord injury, through application of MSCs and/or MSC-derived mitochondria.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞与组织工程
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 细胞与组织工程
JCR分区:
出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Cell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, And Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China [2]Center of Neural Injury and Repair, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China [3]Center of Parkinson's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China
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通讯机构: [1]Cell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, And Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China [2]Center of Neural Injury and Repair, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China [3]Center of Parkinson's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China [4]Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
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