Self-reported vision impairment, vision correction and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese: findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.
机构：[1]Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China[2]Eye disease and optometry Institute, Beijing, China[3]Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases, Beijing,China[4]College of Optometry, Peking University Health science center, Beijing, China[5]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University,Beijing, China[6]Peking University Medical Informatics Center, Beijing, China[7]Department of Evidence-based Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University,Beijing, China.首都医科大学宣武医院循证医学中心
To investigate associations between vision impairment (VI), vision correction (VC) and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese.
22 203 participants aged ≥45 years from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2011-2015 were divided into four self-reported VI categories: no VI, distance VI (DVI) only, near VI (NVI) only, and both distance and near VI (DNVI); and four self-reported VI/VC subgroups: VI(+)/VC(-), VI(+)/VC(+),VI(-)/VC(-) and VI(-)/VC(+). Depressive symptoms were evaluated by 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10).
Compared with no VI, DVI only (OR = 2.12, 95% CI: 1.95, 2.31), NVI only (OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.39, 1.63) and DNVI (OR = 2.75, 95% CI: 2.47, 3.07) were associated with higher odds of depressive symptoms. Compared with VI(+)/VC(-), VI(+)/VC(+) (OR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.83, 0.98), VI (-)/VC(-) (OR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.48, 0.53) and VI(-)/VC(+) (OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.47, 0.54) were associated with lower odds of depressive symptoms. Compared with no VI at baseline, baseline DNVI was significantly associated with higher odds of depressive symptoms after two (OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.16, 1.88) and four (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.68) years. Baseline depressive symptoms were significantly associated with higher odds of VI after two (OR = 1.53, 95% CI: 1.34, 1.74) and four (OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.34, 1.76) years.
Adults with DNVI were more likely to report depressive symptoms in the future and those with depressive symptoms were more likely to report VI in the future. VC might be a protective factor for preventing depressive symptoms among adults with VI. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
第一作者机构：[1]Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China[2]Eye disease and optometry Institute, Beijing, China[3]Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases, Beijing,China[4]College of Optometry, Peking University Health science center, Beijing, China
共同第一作者：
通讯作者：
通讯机构：[5]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University,Beijing, China[6]Peking University Medical Informatics Center, Beijing, China[*1]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China[*2]Peking University Medical Informatics Center, Beijing, China. No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing100191, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Zhang Qin,Cao Gui-Ying,Yao Shan-Shan,et al.Self-reported vision impairment, vision correction and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese: findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.[J].INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY.2021,36(1):86-95.doi:10.1002/gps.5398.
APA：
Zhang Qin,Cao Gui-Ying,Yao Shan-Shan,Wang Chunxiu,Chen Zi-Shuo...&Xu Beibei.(2021).Self-reported vision impairment, vision correction and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese: findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study..INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY,36,(1)
MLA：
Zhang Qin,et al."Self-reported vision impairment, vision correction and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese: findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY 36..1(2021):86-95
