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Seizure Outcome in Patients with Seizure-Associated Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas.

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing [2]Department of Neurosurgery, China International Neuroscience Institute, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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To evaluate seizure outcome in patients with seizure-associated dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs).Between 2001 and 2019, 1198 consecutive patients underwent treatment for DAVFs in our neuroscience institute. Among these, 48 patients presented with initial seizure before treatment. The seizure outcome after treatment were assessed by patients' medical records, updated clinical information, and, when necessary, direct patient contact.Cortical venous reflux was present in all 48 patients with a history of seizure, including 36 cases with single fistula and 12 cases with multiple DAVFs. Complete angiographic occlusion of DAVFs was achieved in all patients at the latest follow-up. There were no immediate or long-term persistent complications after treatment. At 1-year follow-up, 54.2% (26/48) of the patients were seizure-free, and 29.2% (14/48) were medication-free. At 2-year follow-up, 81.3% (39/48) were seizure-free, and 64.6% (31/48) were medication-free. At the last follow-up (mean 7.9 years), 93.8% (45/48) were seizure-free, and 81.3% (39/48) were medication-free. Fewer than 5 seizures before treatment and a seizure history of <3 months before treatment were 2 independent predictive factors for higher seizure-free rate at 1-year follow-up (before P < 0.05) as well as independent predictive factors for higher medication-free rate at 2-year follow-up (both P < 0.05).DAVF-related seizures can be effectively controlled through treatment of DAVF. Short seizure history and fewer seizures before treatment predict satisfactory seizure outcome after DAVF treatment, which indicates early treatment for seizure-associated DAVFs.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q3 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
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