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GLP-1 and Underlying Beneficial Actions in Alzheimer's Disease, Hypertension, and NASH.

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机构: [1]Clinical Medicine of “5+3” Program, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [3]Department of Oral Medicine, Basic Medical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [4]Eight Program of Clinical Medicine, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China [5]Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Biomedical Engineering. Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [6]Morphological Experiment Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: GLP-1 Alzheimer’s disease blood pressure DPP-4 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis signaling pathway

摘要:
GLP-1 is derived from intestinal L cells, which takes effect through binding to GLP-1R and is inactivated by the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Since its discovery, GLP-1 has emerged as an incretin hormone for its facilitation in insulin release and reduction of insulin resistance (IR). However, GLP-1 possesses broader pharmacological effects including anti-inflammation, neuro-protection, regulating blood pressure (BP), and reducing lipotoxicity. These effects are interconnected to the physiological and pathological processes of Alzheimer's disease (AD), hypertension, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Currently, the underlying mechanism of these effects is still not fully illustrated and a better understanding of them may help identify promising therapeutic targets of AD, hypertension, and NASH. Therefore, we focus on the biological characteristics of GLP-1, render an overview of the mechanism of GLP-1 effects in diseases, and investigate the potential of GLP-1 analogues for the treatment of related diseases in this review.Copyright © 2021 Li, Gao, Guo, Wang, Hua, Gao, Shang, Lu and Xu.

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基金编号: 8217140592,.81673671 2016YFC1306305J-DX

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 内分泌学与代谢
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 内分泌学与代谢
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
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Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

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第一作者机构: [1]Clinical Medicine of “5+3” Program, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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