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Vaspin Mediates the Intraorgan Crosstalk Between Heart and Adipose Tissue in Lipoatrophic Mice

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机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China, [2]The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China, [3]Department of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [4]Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China, [5]Department of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China, [6]Department of Cardiology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, China, [7]Department of Pathophysiology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China, [8]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Stability and Disease Prevention, Shenzhen, Guang Dong, China
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关键词: lipoatrophy adipose tissue vaspin cardiomyopathy mitochondria AKT

摘要:
Lipoatrophy is characterized as selective loss of adipose tissues, leading to the severity of cardiovascular disorders. Therefore, there was close intraorgan crosstalk between adipose tissue and cardiovascular in lipoatrophy. A-ZIP/F-1 mouse, a well-established lipoatrophic model, and primary cardiomyocytes were used for investigating the pathophysiological changes and molecular mechanisms. A-ZIP/F-1 mice had severe fat loss and impaired ventricular function during growth, but closely associated with the reduction of circulating vaspin levels. Administration of recombinant vaspin protein improved cardiac structural disorders, left ventricular dysfunction, and inflammatory response in lipoatrophic mice. In detail, vaspin decreased cardiac lipid deposits, but enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis and activities. Interestingly, A-ZIP/F-1 mice transplanted with normal visceral adipose tissues exhibited improvement in cardiac structural remodeling and mitochondrial function. Mechanistically, vaspin increased cardiac AKT activity, which guaranteed the mitochondrial benefits of vaspin in lipoatrophic mice and primary mouse cardiomyocytes. The present study suggested that vaspin possessed biological benefits in attenuating lipoatrophy-induced cardiomyopathy onset, and targeting vaspin/AKT signaling was a potential strategy to maintain heart metabolism.</p>

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出版当年[2020]版
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 发育生物学 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 发育生物学 3 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China, [2]The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China,
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China, [2]The Key Laboratory of Myocardial Ischemia, Chinese Ministry of Education, Harbin, China, [7]Department of Pathophysiology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China, [8]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Stability and Disease Prevention, Shenzhen, Guang Dong, China
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