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cGAS- Stimulator of Interferon Genes Signaling in Central Nervous System Disorders

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [2]Institute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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关键词: cGAS STING cGAS-STING CNS disorders

摘要:
Cytosolic nucleic acid sensors contribute to the initiation of innate immune responses by playing a critical role in the detection of pathogens and endogenous nucleic acids. The cytosolic DNA sensor cyclic-GMPAMP synthase (cGAS) and its downstream effector, stimulator of interferon genes (STING), mediate innate immune signaling by promoting the release of type I interferons (IFNs) and other inflammatory cytokines. These biomolecules are suggested to play critical roles in host defense, senescence, and tumor immunity. Recent studies have demonstrated that cGAS-STING signaling is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of central nervous system (CNS) diseases which are underscored by neuroinflammatory-driven disease progression. Understanding and regulating the interactions between cGAS-STING signaling and the nervous system may thus provide an effective approach to prevent or delay late-onset CNS disorders. Here, we present a review of recent advances in the literature on cGAS-STING signaling and provide a comprehensive overview of the modulatory patterns of the cGAS-STING pathway in CNS disorders.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 老年医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 老年医学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [2]Institute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China [*1]Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*2]Department of Neurology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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