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Frontoparietal paired associative stimulation versus single-site stimulation for generalized anxiety disorder: a pilot rTMS study.

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China [3]Centre of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [4]Institute of Sleep and Consciousness Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [5]Department of Neurology, Beijing Puren Hospital, Beijing, China
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At present, the use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is limited to single-site interventions. We investigated whether dual-site frontoparietal stimulation delivered using cortical-cortical paired associative stimulation (ccPAS) had stronger clinical efficacy than single-site stimulation in patients with GAD.We randomized 50 patients with GAD to 1 Hz rTMS (10 sessions) using 1 of the following protocols: single-site stimulation over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC; 1500 pulses per session); single-site stimulation over the right posterior parietal cortex (PPC; 1500 pulses per session); repetitive dual-site ccPAS (rds-ccPAS) over the right dlPFC and right PPC with 1500 pulses per session (rd-ccPAS-1500); or rds-ccPAS over the right dlPFC and right PPC with 750 pulses per session (rd-ccPAS-750). Both rds-ccPAS treatments used a between-site interval of 100 ms.Clinical scores for anxiety, depression and insomnia were reduced in all 4 groups after treatment. We found greater improvements in anxiety symptoms in the rds-ccPAS-1500 group compared to the rds-ccPAS-750 and single-site groups. We found greater improvements in depression symptoms and insomnia in the rds-PAS-1500 group compared to the single-site groups. The rds-ccPAS-1500 group also showed significant or trend-level improvements in anxiety symptoms and insomnia at 10-day and 1-month followup. More patients responded to treatment with rds-ccPAS-1500 than with single-site stimulation. The between-group differences in response rates persisted to the 3-month follow-up. Treatment using rds-ccPAS with a between-site interval of 100 ms induced a more significant improvement than the between-site interval of 50 ms we evaluated in a previous study.These results need to be replicated in a larger sample using sham control and equal-pulse single-site stimulation.Frontoparietal rds-ccPAS may be a better treatment option for GAD.© 2022 CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学 2 区 精神病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学 2 区 精神病学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 PSYCHIATRY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PSYCHIATRY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China [3]Centre of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [4]Institute of Sleep and Consciousness Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing, China [3]Centre of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [4]Institute of Sleep and Consciousness Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, 45 Changchun St., Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China
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