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Vascular endothelial cells: a fundamental approach for brain waste clearance

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机构: [1]Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China. [2]Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. [3]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
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Accumulation of neurotoxic protein aggregates is the pathological hallmark of neurodegenerative disease. Proper clearance of these waste metabolites is an essential process for maintaining brain microenvironment homeostasis and may delay or even halt the onset and progression of neurodegeneration. Vascular endothelial cells regulate the molecular exchange between the circulation and brain parenchyma, thereby protecting the brain against the entry of xenobiotics and decreasing the accumulation of neurotoxic proteins. In this review, we provide an overview of cerebrovascular endothelial cell characteristics and their impact on waste metabolite clearance. Lastly, we speculate that molecular changes in cerebrovascular endothelial cells are the drivers of neurodegenerative diseases.© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 临床神经病学 1 区 神经科学
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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 临床神经病学 1 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
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Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China. [2]Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China. [2]Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. [3]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. [*1]No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China [*2]No.10 Xitoutiao, You An Men, Beijing 100069, China
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