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Systemic-inflammatory indices and clinical outcomes in patients with anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke undergoing successful endovascular thrombectomy

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China. [2]China International Neuroscience Institute (China-INI), 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China. [3]Jinan Hospital of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 5106 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China. [4]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China.
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关键词: Acute ischemic stroke Endovascular thrombectomy Inflammatory indice Outcome Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage

摘要:
There is a lack of comprehensive profile assessment on complete blood count (CBC)-derived systemic-inflammatory indices, and their correlations with clinical outcome in patients with anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke (AIS) who achieved successful recanalization by endovascular thrombectomy (EVT).Patients with anterior circulation AIS caused by large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) were retrospectively screened from December 2018 to December 2022. Systemic-inflammatory indices including ratios of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte (MLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte (PLR), and platelet-to-neutrophil (PNR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), systemic inflammation response index (SIRI), and aggregate inflammation systemic index (AISI) on admission and the first day post-EVT were calculated. Their correlations with symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and unfavorable 90-day functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score of 3-6) were analyzed.A total of 482 patients [65 (IQR, 56-72) years; 33 % female] were enrolled, of which 231 (47.9 %) had unfavorable 90-day outcome and 50 (10.4 %) developed sICH. Day 1 neutrophil and monocyte counts, NLR, MLR, PLR, SII, SIRI, and AISI were increased, while lymphocyte and PNR were decreased compared to their admission levels. In multivariate analyses, neutrophil count, NLR, SII, and AISI on day 1 were independently associated with 90-day functional outcome. Moreover, day 1 neutrophil count, NLR, MLR, PLR, PNR, SII, and SIRI were independently linked to the occurrence of sICH. No admission variables were identified as independent risk factors for patient outcomes.CBC-derived systemic-inflammatory indices measured on the first day after successful EVT are predictive of 90-day functional outcome and the sICH occurrence in patients with anterior circulation AIS-LVO.© 2024 The Authors.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 4 区 综合性期刊
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China. [2]China International Neuroscience Institute (China-INI), 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China. [3]Jinan Hospital of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 5106 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China. [2]China International Neuroscience Institute (China-INI), 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China. [3]Jinan Hospital of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 5106 Jingshi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China. [4]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China.
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