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Seizure detection using the wristband accelerometer, gyroscope, and surface electromyogram signals based on in-hospital and out-of-hospital dataset

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机构: [1]The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, PR China [2]Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, PR China [3]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, PR China [4]Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, PR China [5]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100070, PR China [6]Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, PR China [7]Department of Functional Neurosurgery, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, PR China
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关键词: Accelerometer Generalized tonic-clonic seizure Gyroscope Surface electromyography Wristband device

摘要:
Wearable devices are effective for detecting generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS). However, many daily activities are often misclassified as GTCS, leading to a decline in user confidence. This study recommends utilizing wristband three-axis accelerometer (ACC), three-axis gyroscope (GYRO), and surface electromyography (sEMG) signals for GTCS detection and presents a novel seizure detection algorithm that offers high sensitivity and a reduced false alarm rate (FAR).Inpatients with epilepsy and out-of-hospital healthy subjects were recruited and required to wear a wristband device to collect wristband signals. The proposed algorithm comprises five steps: preprocessing, motion filtering, feature extraction, classification, and postprocessing. The variations in performance across different signal combinations were compared. Additionally, the impact of training the model using only inpatient data versus the complete dataset on the algorithm's performance was also investigated.Wristband signals were collected from 45 patients and 30 healthy subjects, encompassing a total of 3367.3 h and including 60 GTCS. The proposed algorithm achieved 100 % sensitivity and a FAR of 0.1070/24 h. It demonstrated higher sensitivity and lower FAR compared to combinations with fewer signal modalities. In addition, the model trained on only in-hospital data demonstrates high sensitivity (98.33 %) and high FAR (0.9845/24 h).The algorithm proposed for detecting GTCS using wristband ACC, GYRO, and sEMG signals achieved encouraging results, demonstrating the feasibility of this signal combination. Furthermore, incorporating out-of-hospital data into model training proved to be an effective solution for reducing FAR, which could facilitate the clinical application of seizure detection algorithms.Copyright © 2025 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
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Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, PR China
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