Ultrasensitive CRISPR-based biosensing platform for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by simultaneous detection of plasma Aβ and hyperphosphorylated tau
In routine clinical practice, the lack of scalable and cost-effective multiple blood biomarker assays has hampered the identification of individuals at high risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we introduced an ultrasensitive antibody pair-based CRISPR protein detection (UACPD) platform that converts biomarker detection into CRISPRbased nucleic acid testing with a quantitative detection limit of 1 fM. This method combines CRISPR/Cas12a array device and antibody pair-based multi-recombinase polymerase amplification technology to specifically detect A beta 42 oligomers (A beta 42Os) and p-tau in plasma without any advanced equipment, thereby achieving early diagnosis of AD. Clinical validation revealed that UACPD with A beta 42Os and p-tau181 (or p-tau396,404) composite biomarkers as predictors had better diagnostic performance than single biomarker detection, with an area under the curve of over 0.94 and detection sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy exceeding 90.0 %. It is expected that UACPD will have broad application prospects in large-scale early screening of AD in the community.
基金:
STI2030-Major Projects [2021ZD0201001]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [82401859]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2024M750701, 2025T180662]; Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF [GZC20230651]; Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [825QN284]
第一作者机构:[1]Hainan Univ, Sch Biomed Engn, Key Lab Biomed Engn Hainan Prov, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Hainan Univ, Sch Biomed Engn, Key Lab Biomed Engn Hainan Prov, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China[2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, MOE Key Lab Biomed Photon, Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China[3]Jiangsu Ind Technol Res Inst JITRI, HUST Suzhou Inst Brainsmat, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China[5]Capital Med Univ, Dept Neurol, Xuanwu Hosp, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhang Liding,Du Xuewei,Yang Changwen,et al.Ultrasensitive CRISPR-based biosensing platform for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by simultaneous detection of plasma Aβ and hyperphosphorylated tau[J].SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL.2025,443:doi:10.1016/j.snb.2025.138239.
APA:
Zhang, Liding,Du, Xuewei,Yang, Changwen,Gong, Hui,Zhang, Min...&Luo, Haiming.(2025).Ultrasensitive CRISPR-based biosensing platform for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by simultaneous detection of plasma Aβ and hyperphosphorylated tau.SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL,443,
MLA:
Zhang, Liding,et al."Ultrasensitive CRISPR-based biosensing platform for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by simultaneous detection of plasma Aβ and hyperphosphorylated tau".SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL 443.(2025)