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Intravenous Thrombolysis Prior to Endovascular Treatment in Basilar Artery Occlusions: A Patient Pooled Analysis of Four Randomized Controlled Trials

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机构: [1]Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center?, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX Maastricht, The Netherlands [2]School for Cardiovascular Diseases Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands [3]Department of Neurology, UPMC Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA [4]Department of Neurology and Center for Stroke Research, Charite´ Universita¨tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany [5]Interventional Neuroradiology Service, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil [6]Department of Neurology, Dresden Neurovascular Center, University Clinics Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universita¨t Dresden, Dresden, Germany [7]Stroke Center, Neurology Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland [8]Department of Neurology, Division of Life Science and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China [9]Department of Neurology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China [10]Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [11]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [12]Department of Neurology, Cooper University Healthcare and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, USA [13]Research Institute for Oncology and Reproduction (GROW), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands [14]Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center?, Maastricht, The Netherlands [15]Department of Neurology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
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关键词: Stroke Basilar artery occlusion BAO Intravenous thrombolysis IVT BASICS BEST BAOCHE ATTENTION

摘要:
This study assessed intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) prior to endovascular treatment (EVT) versus EVT alone in patients with basilar artery occlusions (BAO).This patient-level pooled analysis included data from four randomized controlled trials within the VERITAS collaboration (BEST, BASICS, ATTENTION, and BAOCHE). Patients were stratified into IVT plus EVT and EVT alone. Primary outcome was favorable functional outcome, defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-3 at 3 months. Secondary outcomes included good functional outcome (mRS 0-2), mortality, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) rates. Regression analyses were adjusted for covariates identified from baseline differences and univariable analyses. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) and propensity score matching (PSM) to balance baseline differences and subgroup analyses were also conducted.Out of total 988 included patients, 556 patients were allocated for EVT and analyzed. No significant differences were observed between patients treated with or without IVT prior to EVT in terms of mRS 0-3 at 3 months (47 vs 44%, adjusted odds ratio [aOR]:0.88, 95%CI 0.57-1.36), mRS 0-2 (39 vs 32%, aOR:1.22, 95%CI 0.78-1.91), mortality (33 vs 38%, aOR:0.93, 95%CI 0.59-1.44), and sICH rates (6.3 vs 4.9%, aOR:1.87, 95%CI 0.77-4.57). IPTW and PSM analyses yielded consistent results. Subgroup analyses did not reveal any differential treatment effect including time from symptom onset to imaging.Findings from this patient-level pooled analysis of four randomized controlled trials suggest that bridging IVT over EVT alone was safe but not associated with significant improved outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2B: Level 2b, cohort study of a patient-level meta-analysis of 4 RCT's.© 2025. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 心脏和心血管系统 3 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 心脏和心血管系统 3 区 核医学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center?, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX Maastricht, The Netherlands [2]School for Cardiovascular Diseases Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center?, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229HX Maastricht, The Netherlands [2]School for Cardiovascular Diseases Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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