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C/EBP beta regulates delta-secretase expression and mediates pathogenesis in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease

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机构: [1]Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. [2]Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Neurological Diseases, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, China. [3]Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. [4]Department of Translational Science & Molecular Medicine, Michigan State University, 333 Bostwick Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA. [5]Mouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. [6]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 100053 Beijing, China. [7]Translational Center for Stem Cell Research, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200065 Shanghai, China.
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Delta-secretase cleaves both APP and Tau to mediate the formation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangle in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, how aging contributes to an increase in delta-secretase expression and AD pathologies remains unclear. Here we show that a CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP beta),an inflammation-regulated transcription factor, acts as a key age-dependent effector elevating both delta-secretase (AEP) and inflammatory cytokines expression in mediating pathogenesis in AD mouse models. We find that C/EBP beta regulates delta-secretase transcription and protein levels in an age-dependent manner. Overexpression of C/EBP beta in young 3x Tg mice increases delta-secretase and accelerates the pathological features including cognitive dysfunctions, which is abolished by inactive AEP C189S. Conversely, depletion of C/EBP beta from old 3x Tg or 5XFAD mice diminishes delta-secretase and reduces AD pathologies, leading to amelioration of cognitive impairment in these AD mouse models. Thus, our findings support that C/EBP beta plays a pivotal role in AD pathogenesis via increasing delta-secretase expression.

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大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. [2]Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Neurological Diseases, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. [2]Department of Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Neurological Diseases, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, China. [6]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 100053 Beijing, China. [7]Translational Center for Stem Cell Research, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200065 Shanghai, China.
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