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Sr2+ has low efficiency in regulating spontaneous release at the Calyx of Held synapses

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [3]Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China [4]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China [5]Department of General Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China [6]Center of Parkinson’s Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100053, China
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关键词: calcium sensor single calcium channel currents spontaneous release strontium

摘要:
It has been known that Ca2+ plays an essential role in mediating different modes of neurotransmitter release via different sensing mechanisms. Synaptotagmin 1, 2, and 9 were found to act as the Ca2+ sensors for synchronous release and synaptotagmin 7 and Doc-2 were proposed as the Ca2+ sensors for asynchronous release. Comparatively, the Ca2+ sensor for spontaneous release remains a mystery. At the Calyx of Held synapse, the Ca(2+)sensor for spontaneous release was found not identical to the sensor for synchronous release, synaptotagmin 2. As Ca2+ sensors have different sensitivity to Sr2+ and Ca2+ and induce significantly different rate of vesicle release, Sr2+ is traditionally used as a tool to examine the intrinsic properties of different Ca2+ sensors. Here, we employed cell-attached patch recording and presynaptic/postsynaptic whole-cell recording at the Calyx of Held synapses of synaptotagmin 2 knock-out mice to assay the Sr2+ and Ca2+ influx into the nerve terminal at resting potential and observed the effects of Ca2+ and Sr2+ on spontaneous neurotransmitter release. We found that the dwell time of single voltage gated Ca2+ channel opening increased around threefold for Sr2+ than Ca2+ with the channel conductance unchanged; the divalent cation sensing machinery in regulating spontaneous release has much lower sensitivity to Sr2+ than Ca2+. Thus, our study reveals some of the intrinsic properties of Ca2+ sensor(s) of spontaneous transmitter release and provided an insight into the underlying mechanisms.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2024]版:
Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [3]Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China [4]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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通讯机构: [*1]State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
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