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Outcomes of late endovascular recanalization for symptomatic non-acute atherosclerotic intracranial large artery occlusion.

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机构: [1]The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, the Teaching Hospital of Soochow University, Beijing, China [2]Department of Vascular Neurosurgery, New Era Stroke Care and Research Institute, The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China [3]Department of Neurology, Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China [4]Department of Central Laboratory, the PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China
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The optimal treatment of symptomatic non-acute atherosclerotic intracranial large artery occlusion (ILAO) beyond 24 h from onset remains uncertain. We investigate the outcomes of late endovascular recanalization for symptomatic non-acute atherosclerotic ILAO. From September 2013 to July 2018, with safety as the first principle, late endovascular recanalization for symptomatic non-acute atherosclerotic ILAO beyond 24 h from onset was attempted in 32 consecutive patients. Primary safety outcome was any stroke or death within 30 days. Primary efficacy outcome were functional independence at 90 days. The median time from imaging-documented occlusion to treatment was 25.5 days (interquartile range: 10.5-36.5) for all patients. Technical success in recanalization was achieved in 17 patients (53.1%, 17/32). The 30-day rate of any stroke or death was 5.9% (1/17) in the recanalized group versus 6.7% (1/15) in the failure group (P = 0.927). The rate of functional independence at 90 days (70.5%, 12/17) was increased significantly as compared with that before operation (23.5%, 4/17) in the recanalized group (P = 0.015). The rate of functional independence at 90 days (66.7%, 10/15) was not different from that before operation (66.7%,10/15) in the failure group (P = 1.00). The median score reduction in mRS from baseline at 90 days was 1.0 (interquartile range: 1.0-2.0) in the recanalized group versus 0 (interquartile range: 0.0-0.0) in the failure group (P<0.001). For carefully selected patients with symptomatic non-acute atherosclerotic ILAO beyond 24 h from onset, late endovascular recanalization is technically feasible. The periprocedural safety of late endovascular recanalization is acceptable. Successful recanalization may effectively improve the degree of disability in such patients. However, it should be emphasized that revascularization of non-acute ILAO is a high risk procedure, which should only be performed by experienced operators with safety as the first principle. Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
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第一作者机构: [1]The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, the Teaching Hospital of Soochow University, Beijing, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [4]Department of Central Laboratory, the PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China [*1]The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, the Teaching Hospital of Soochow University, Beijing, China. [*2]Department of Vascular Neurosurgery, New Era Stroke Care and Research Institute, the PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
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