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Genetic correlation, causal relationship, and shared loci between vitamin D and COVID-19: A genome-wide cross-trait analysis

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机构: [1]School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China. [2]School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China. [3]Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [4]Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, China. [5]Key Laboratory of Cerebral Microcirculation in Universities of Shandong, Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong, China. [6]Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxia Translational Medicine, National Engineering Laboratory of Internet Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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关键词: COVID‐19 genome‐wide association study Mendelian randomization molecular docking vitamin D

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Observational studies have shown that vitamin D supplementation reduces the risk of COVID-19 infection, yet little is known about the shared genomic architectures between them. Leveraging large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics, we investigated the genetic correlation and causal relationship between genetically determined vitamin D and COVID-19 using linkage disequilibrium score regression and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses, and conducted a cross-trait GWAS meta-analysis to identify the overlapping susceptibility loci of them. We observed a significant genetic correlation between genetically predicted vitamin D and COVID-19 (rg  = -0.143, p = 0.011), and the risk of COVID-19 infection would decrease by 6% for every 0.76 nmol L-1 increase of serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) concentrations in generalized MR (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.89-0.99, p = 0.019). We identified rs4971066 (EFNA1) as a risk locus for the joint phenotype of vitamin D and COVID-19. In conclusion, genetically determined vitamin D is associated with COVID-19. Increased levels of serum 25OHD concentration may benefit the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病毒学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病毒学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 VIROLOGY
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Q1 VIROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
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通讯机构: [1]School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China. [3]Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [4]Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, China. [5]Key Laboratory of Cerebral Microcirculation in Universities of Shandong, Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong, China. [6]Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxia Translational Medicine, National Engineering Laboratory of Internet Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Technology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [*1]School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Yikuang St 2, Nangang District, Harbin 150001, China. [*2]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
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