机构:[1]Fuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing - China.[2]Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing - China.首都医科大学宣武医院
The efficiency of invasive management in older patients (≥75 years) with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) remains ambiguous.To assess the efficiency of invasive management in older patients with NSTEMI based on meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA).Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCT) and observational studies were included. The primary outcomes were all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and major bleeding. Pooled odd ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Five RCTs and 22 observational studies with 1017374 patients were included. Based on RCT and TSA results, invasive management was associated with lower risks of myocardial infarction (OR: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.40-0.65; I2=0%), major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE; OR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.49-0.77; I2=27.0%), and revascularization (OR: 0.29; 95% CI: 0.15-0.55; I2=5.3%) compared with conservative management. Pooling results from RCTs and observational studies with multivariable adjustment showed consistently lower risks of all-cause death (OR: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.50-0.64; I2=86.4%), myocardial infarction (OR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.56-0.71; I2=0%), stroke (OR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.51-0.69; I2=0%), and MACE (OR: 0.64; 95% CI: 0.54-0.76; I2=43.4%). The better prognosis associated with invasive management was also observed in real-world scenarios. However, for patients aged ≥85 years, invasive management may increase the risk of major bleeding (OR: 2.68; 95% CI: 1.12-6.42; I2=0%).Invasive management was associated with lower risks of myocardial infarction, MACE, and revascularization in older patients with NSTEMI, yet it may increase the risk of major bleeding in patients aged ≥85 years.
基金:
This study was partially funded by National Key Research
and Development Program of China (2017YFC1700503),
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS)
(2016-I2M-1-009), and the Twelfth Five-Year Planning
Project of the Scientific and Technological Department of
China (2011BAI11B02).
第一作者机构:[1]Fuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing - China.[2]Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing - China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Fuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing - China.[*1]Fuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease – State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular D State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular D Beijing 100037 – China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Hu Mengjin,Li Xiaosong,Yang Yuejin.Invasive Versus Conservative Management of NSTEMI Patients Aged ≥ 75 Years[J].ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CARDIOLOGIA.2023,120(6):doi:10.36660/abc.20220658.
APA:
Hu Mengjin,Li Xiaosong&Yang Yuejin.(2023).Invasive Versus Conservative Management of NSTEMI Patients Aged ≥ 75 Years.ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CARDIOLOGIA,120,(6)
MLA:
Hu Mengjin,et al."Invasive Versus Conservative Management of NSTEMI Patients Aged ≥ 75 Years".ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CARDIOLOGIA 120..6(2023)