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Invasive Versus Conservative Management of NSTEMI Patients Aged ≥ 75 Years

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机构: [1]Fuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing - China. [2]Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing - China.
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关键词: Aged Myocardial Infarction Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Conservative Treatment

摘要:
The efficiency of invasive management in older patients (≥75 years) with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) remains ambiguous.To assess the efficiency of invasive management in older patients with NSTEMI based on meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA).Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCT) and observational studies were included. The primary outcomes were all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and major bleeding. Pooled odd ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Five RCTs and 22 observational studies with 1017374 patients were included. Based on RCT and TSA results, invasive management was associated with lower risks of myocardial infarction (OR: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.40-0.65; I2=0%), major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE; OR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.49-0.77; I2=27.0%), and revascularization (OR: 0.29; 95% CI: 0.15-0.55; I2=5.3%) compared with conservative management. Pooling results from RCTs and observational studies with multivariable adjustment showed consistently lower risks of all-cause death (OR: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.50-0.64; I2=86.4%), myocardial infarction (OR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.56-0.71; I2=0%), stroke (OR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.51-0.69; I2=0%), and MACE (OR: 0.64; 95% CI: 0.54-0.76; I2=43.4%). The better prognosis associated with invasive management was also observed in real-world scenarios. However, for patients aged ≥85 years, invasive management may increase the risk of major bleeding (OR: 2.68; 95% CI: 1.12-6.42; I2=0%).Invasive management was associated with lower risks of myocardial infarction, MACE, and revascularization in older patients with NSTEMI, yet it may increase the risk of major bleeding in patients aged ≥85 years.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

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第一作者机构: [1]Fuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing - China. [2]Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing - China.
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通讯机构: [1]Fuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing - China. [*1]Fuwai Hospital State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease – State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular D State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular D Beijing 100037 – China
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