Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that has become one of the major health concerns for the elderly. Computer-aided AD diagnosis can assist doctors in quickly and accurately determining patients' severity and affected regions. Methods: In this paper, we propose a method called MADNet for computer-aided AD diagnosis using multimodal datasets. The method selects ResNet-10 as the backbone network, with dual-branch parallel extraction of discriminative features for AD classification. It incorporates long-range dependencies modeling using attention scores in the decision-making layer and fuses the features based on their importance across modalities. To validate the effectiveness of our proposed multimodal classification method, we construct a multimodal dataset based on the publicly available ADNI dataset and a collected XWNI dataset, which includes examples of AD, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and Cognitively Normal (CN). Results: On this dataset, we conduct binary classification experiments of AD vs. CN and MCI vs. CN, and demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms other traditional single-modal deep learning models. Furthermore, this conclusion also confirms the necessity of using multimodal sMRI and DTI data for computer-aided AD diagnosis, as these two modalities complement and convey information to each other. We visualize the feature maps extracted by MADNet using Grad-CAM, generating heatmaps that guide doctors' attention to important regions in patients' sMRI, which play a crucial role in the development of AD, establishing trust between human experts and machine learning models. Conclusion: We propose a simple yet effective multimodal deep convolutional neural network model MADNet that outperforms traditional deep learning methods that use a single-modality dataset for AD diagnosis.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [82001773]; National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China [2023YFC3603600]; Hebei Province Academician Cooperation Key Unit Construction Project; Hebei Medical Science Research Project [20221842]
第一作者机构:[1]Tangshan Cent Hosp, Dept Neurol, Tangshan, Hebei, Peoples R China
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推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Li Yuxia,Chen Guanqun,Wang Guoxin,et al.Dominating Alzheimer's disease diagnosis with deep learning on sMRI and DTI-MD[J].FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY.2024,15:doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1444795.
APA:
Li, Yuxia,Chen, Guanqun,Wang, Guoxin,Zhou, Zhiyi,An, Shan...&Yu, Feng.(2024).Dominating Alzheimer's disease diagnosis with deep learning on sMRI and DTI-MD.FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY,15,
MLA:
Li, Yuxia,et al."Dominating Alzheimer's disease diagnosis with deep learning on sMRI and DTI-MD".FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY 15.(2024)