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Brain Tumor Segmentation Using a Fully Convolutional Neural Network with Conditional Random Fields

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机构: [1]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Natl Lab Pattern Recognit, Beijing, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Neurosurg Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China; [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China; [4]Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA; [5]Brain Tumor Ctr, Beijing Inst Brain Disorders, Beijing, Peoples R China; [6]China Natl Clin Res Ctr Neurol Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: Brain tumor segmentation Magnetic resonance image Fully Convolutional Neural Network Conditional Random Fields Recurrent Neural Network

摘要:
Deep learning techniques have been widely adopted for learning task-adaptive features in image segmentation applications, such as brain tumor segmentation. However, most of existing brain tumor segmentation methods based on deep learning are not able to ensure appearance and spatial consistency of segmentation results. In this study we propose a novel brain tumor segmentation method by integrating a Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCNN) and Conditional Random Fields (CRF), rather than adopting CRF as a post-processing step of the FCNN. We trained our network in three stages based on image patches and slices respectively. We evaluated our method on BRATS 2013 dataset, obtaining the second position on its Challenge dataset and first position on its Leaderboard dataset. Compared with other top ranking methods, our method could achieve competitive performance with only three imaging modalities (Flair, T1c, T2), rather than four (Flair, T1, T1c, T2), which could reduce the cost of data acquisition and storage. Besides, our method could segment brain images slice-by-slice, much faster than the methods patch-by-patch. We also took part in BRATS 2016 and got satisfactory results. As the testing cases in BRATS 2016 are more challenging, we added a manual intervention post-processing system during our participation.

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第一作者机构: [1]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Natl Lab Pattern Recognit, Beijing, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Natl Lab Pattern Recognit, Beijing, Peoples R China;
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