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p53-inducible gene 3 promotes cell migration and invasion by activating the FAK/Src pathway in lung adenocarcinoma

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机构: [1]Suzhou Digestive Diseases and Nutrition Research Center, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, North District of Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China [3]Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou, China [4]Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China [5]Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China [6]Suzhou Cancer Center Core Laboratory, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, China
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关键词: focal adhesion kinase invasion migration non-small cell lung cancer p53-inducible gene 3

摘要:
The p53-inducible gene 3 (PIG3) is one of the p53-induced genes at the onset of apoptosis, which plays an important role in cell apoptosis and DNA damage response. Our previous study reported an oncogenic role of PIG3 associated with tumor progression and metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this study, we further analyzed PIG3 mRNA expression in 504 lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and 501 lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) tissues from The Cancer Genome Atlas database and we found that PIG3 expression was significantly higher in LUAD with lymph node metastasis than those without, while no difference was observed between samples with and without lymph node metastasis in LUSC. Gain and loss of function experiments were performed to confirm the metastatic role of PIG3 in vitro and to explore the mechanism involved in its oncogenic role in NSCLC metastasis. The results showed that PIG3 knockdown significantly inhibited the migration and invasion ability of NSCLC cells, and decreased paxillin, phospho-focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and phospho-Src kinase expression, while its overexpression resulted in the opposite effects. Blocking FAK with its inhibitor reverses PIG3 overexpression-induced cell motility in NSCLC cells, indicating that PIG3 increased cell metastasis through the FAK/Src/paxillin pathway. Furthermore, PIG3 silencing sensitized NSCLC cells to FAK inhibitor. In conclusion, our data revealed a role for PIG3 in inducing LUAD metastasis, and its role as a new FAK regulator, suggesting that it could be considered as a novel prognostic biomarker or therapeutic target in the treatment of LUAD metastasis.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Suzhou Digestive Diseases and Nutrition Research Center, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, North District of Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China [3]Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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通讯机构: [*1]North District of Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, China. [*2]Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
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