机构:[1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China神经内科脑功能疾病调控治疗北京市重点实验室首都医科大学宣武医院[2]Department of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China[3]Department of Neurology, Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Purpose: It has been challenging to detect early changes preceding seizure onset in patients with epilepsy. This study investigated the preictal discharges (PIDs) by intracranial electroencephalogram of 11 seizures from 7 patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Methods: The EEG segments consisting of 30 seconds before ictal onset and 5 seconds after ictal onset were selected for analysis. After PID detection, the amplitude and interval were measured. According to the timing of PID onset, the 30-second period preceding seizure onset was divided into two stages: before PID stage and PID stage. The autocorrelation coefficients during the two stages were calculated and compared. Results: Preictal discharge amplitude progressively increased, while PID interval gradually decreased toward seizure onset. The autocorrelation coefficients of PID channels were significantly higher during PID stage than before PID stage. There was an overlap between channels with PIDs and seizure onset channels (80.77%). Conclusions: Preictal discharges emerge prior to ictal event, with a dynamic change and a spatial correlation with seizure onset zone. These findings deepen our understanding of seizure generation and help early prediction and localization of seizure onset zone.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81271447 and 81571271)
Brain Science & Brain Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (Z161100002616001).
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[*1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Jia Chen ,Liping Li ,Dongyan Wu ,et al.Dynamic Preictal Discharges in Patients With Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy[J].JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY.2018,35(5):381-387.doi:10.1097/WNP.0000000000000486.
APA:
Jia Chen,,Liping Li,,Dongyan Wu,,Xiaoxuan Li,,Qing Xue,...&Yuping Wang.(2018).Dynamic Preictal Discharges in Patients With Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY,35,(5)
MLA:
Jia Chen,,et al."Dynamic Preictal Discharges in Patients With Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy".JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 35..5(2018):381-387