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Long-term outcomes of acute ischemic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy: A real-world experience

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机构: [a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [b]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [c]Department of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [d]Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA
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关键词: Acute stroke Thrombectomy Treatment outcome Large artery atherosclerosis Cardioembolism

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Background and purpose: Long-term follow-up of large trials have confirmed the superiority of endovascular thrombectomy (ET) for treating acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, it is still unknown whether these results can be generalized to clinical practice. In this study, we aimed to determine the long-term outcomes of AIS post ET in the real-world clinical practice. Methods: This observational study is based on a single-center prospective registry study. AIS patients were treated with second-generation stent retrievers from December 2012 to April 2016. The primary outcome was modified Ranks scale (mRS) at the time of the latest assessment. Favorable outcome was defined as mRS scores 0-2, and the unfavorable outcome was defined as mRS scores 3-6. Results: Eighty-nine AIS subjects with large artery occlusion in anterior circulation undergoing ET were eligible for analysis. Median follow-up duration was 20 months (interquartile range 6-32), and 47 subjects (53%) achieved favorable outcome whereas 17 subjects (19%) were functional dependence and 25 subjects (28%) died. Independent predicators for long-term unfavorable outcome were higher baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (odd ratio:1.21;95% confidence interval 1.09-1.35; p < 0.001) and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) (odd ratio:16.45;95% confidence interval 1.34-193.44; p = 0.026). More subjects of large-artery-atherosclerosis underwent permanent intracranial stenting (22%vs.10%) as compared with those of cardioembolism, while subjects of cardioembolism were more likely to experience sICH (13%vs.8%) and died (32%vs.16%). Conclusions: Over half of AIS patients can achieve favorable long-term outcomes post-ET. Higher baseline NIHSS scores and sICH are independently associated with unfavorable outcome. Overall, clinical practice in this single canter can replicate the long-term outcomes from the published endovascular clinical trials.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [*1]Department of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China. [*2]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.
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