机构:[a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China神经内科首都医科大学宣武医院[b]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China神经外科首都医科大学宣武医院[c]Department of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China急诊科首都医科大学宣武医院[d]Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA
Background and purpose: Long-term follow-up of large trials have confirmed the superiority of endovascular thrombectomy (ET) for treating acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, it is still unknown whether these results can be generalized to clinical practice. In this study, we aimed to determine the long-term outcomes of AIS post ET in the real-world clinical practice. Methods: This observational study is based on a single-center prospective registry study. AIS patients were treated with second-generation stent retrievers from December 2012 to April 2016. The primary outcome was modified Ranks scale (mRS) at the time of the latest assessment. Favorable outcome was defined as mRS scores 0-2, and the unfavorable outcome was defined as mRS scores 3-6. Results: Eighty-nine AIS subjects with large artery occlusion in anterior circulation undergoing ET were eligible for analysis. Median follow-up duration was 20 months (interquartile range 6-32), and 47 subjects (53%) achieved favorable outcome whereas 17 subjects (19%) were functional dependence and 25 subjects (28%) died. Independent predicators for long-term unfavorable outcome were higher baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (odd ratio:1.21;95% confidence interval 1.09-1.35; p < 0.001) and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) (odd ratio:16.45;95% confidence interval 1.34-193.44; p = 0.026). More subjects of large-artery-atherosclerosis underwent permanent intracranial stenting (22%vs.10%) as compared with those of cardioembolism, while subjects of cardioembolism were more likely to experience sICH (13%vs.8%) and died (32%vs.16%). Conclusions: Over half of AIS patients can achieve favorable long-term outcomes post-ET. Higher baseline NIHSS scores and sICH are independently associated with unfavorable outcome. Overall, clinical practice in this single canter can replicate the long-term outcomes from the published endovascular clinical trials.
基金:
The National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFC1301502),
Chang Jiang Scholars Program (No. T2014251),
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81701287),
The Capital Health Research and Development of Special (2016-4-1032),
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,
Beijing Postdoctoral Research Foundation.
第一作者机构:[a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[*1]Department of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.[*2]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wenbo Zhao,Shuyi Shang,Chuanhui Li,et al.Long-term outcomes of acute ischemic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy: A real-world experience[J].JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES.2018,390:77-83.doi:10.1016/j.jns.2018.03.004.
APA:
Wenbo Zhao,Shuyi Shang,Chuanhui Li,Longfei Wu,Chuanjie Wu...&Xunming Ji.(2018).Long-term outcomes of acute ischemic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy: A real-world experience.JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES,390,
MLA:
Wenbo Zhao,et al."Long-term outcomes of acute ischemic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy: A real-world experience".JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES 390.(2018):77-83