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Differentiating Patients with Parkinson's Disease from Normal Controls Using Gray Matter in the Cerebellum

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机构: [1]College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory on Neurodegenerative Disorders of Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: Parkinson's disease Magnetic resonance imaging Cerebellum Support vector machine

摘要:
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders in the world. Previous studies have focused on the basal ganglia and cerebral cortices. To date, the cerebellum has not been systematically investigated in patients with PD. In the current study, 45 probable PD patients and 40 age- and gender-matched healthy controls underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging, and we used support vector machines combining with voxel-based morphometry to explore the cerebellar structural changes in the probable PD patients relative to healthy controls. The results revealed that the gray matter alterations were primarily located within the cerebellar Crus I, implying a possible important role of this region in PD. Furthermore, the gray matter alterations in the cerebellum could differentiate the probable PD patients from healthy controls with accuracies of more than 95 % (p < 0.001, permutation test) via cross-validation, suggesting the potential of analyzing the cerebellum in the clinical diagnosis of PD.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
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通讯机构: [1]College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory on Neurodegenerative Disorders of Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, People’s Republic of China
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