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Review of the clinical applications and technological advances of circulating tumor DNA in cancer monitoring

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机构: [1]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Thoracic Oncology Program, Department of Surgery, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA [3]Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: circulating tumor DNA ctDNA liquid biopsy cancer monitoring tumor heterogeneity targeted therapies biomarkers

摘要:
Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) released by tumor cells, termed ctDNA, closely reflects the heterogeneity of primary cancers and their metastases. As a noninvasive, real-time monitoring biomarker, ctDNA is a promising tool for detecting driver gene mutations, assessing tumor burden and acquired resistance, and early diagnosis. However, isolation and enrichment of cfDNA is a big challenge due to the high degree of DNA fragmentation and its relatively low abundance in the bloodstream. This review aims to provide insights into the recent technological advances in acquisition of optimal quality cfDNA, the use of preservatives, isolation methods, processing timelines, and detection techniques. It also describes clinical applications of ctDNA in cancer patient management.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 卫生保健与服务
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 卫生保健与服务
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
最新[2023]版:
Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Thoracic Oncology Program, Department of Surgery, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
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通讯机构: [*1]Thoracic Oncology Program, Department of Surgery, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, 2340 Sutter St, N261, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA
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