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Design of a Targeted Sequencing Assay to Detect Rare Mutations in Circulating Tumor DNA

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机构: [1]Clinical Laboratory, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. [2]Imunobio, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. [3]Department of Breast Thyroid Vascular Surgery, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. [4]Division of ultrasonography, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China. [5]Xiamen Branch, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Division of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Center for Children’s Health, Shanghai, China.
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关键词: circulating tumor DNA liquid biopsy target region sequencing renal cell carcinoma breast cancer

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Background: Qualitative and quantitative detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a liquid biopsy technology used for early cancer diagnosis. However, the plasma ctDNA content is extremely low, so it is difficult to detect somatic mutations of tumors using conventional sequencing methods. Target region sequencing (TRS) technology, through enrichment of the target genomic region followed by next generation sequencing, overcomes this challenge and has been widely used in ctDNA sequencing. Methods: We designed a ctDNA sequencing panel to capture 128 tumor genes, and tested the performance of the panel by running TRS for ctDNA of a clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) patient and 12 breast cancer patients. Results: TRS using the new ctDNA panel at more than 500 x coverage depth achieved almost the same accuracy as traditional whole-exome sequencing (WES). PBRM1 p.L641V was detected in the plasma sample of the ccRCC patient with an allele frequency of 0.2%. The ctDNA of 12 breast cancer patients was sequenced at a depth of 500-fold, achieving 99.89% coverage; 34 genes were detected with mutations, including the drug target genes BRCA2, PTEN, TP53, APC, KDR, and NOTCH2. Conclusions: This TRS new ctDNA panel can be used to detect mutations in cell-free DNA from multiple types of cancer.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 遗传学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 遗传学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY
最新[2023]版:
Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Clinical Laboratory, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Clinical Laboratory, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. [5]Xiamen Branch, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Division of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Center for Children’s Health, Shanghai, China. [*1]Xiamen Branch, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Division of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Center for Children’s Health, Shanghai 201102, China [*2]Clinical Laboratory, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Guangdong 518116, China
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