机构:[a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China神经内科首都医科大学宣武医院[b]Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing 100053, China[c]Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing 100069, China[d]Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China神经外科首都医科大学宣武医院
Myoclonic seizures are defined as generalized seizures according to the classification of seizure by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). The pathogenesis of myoclonic seizures is not yet clear. There are very few studies on the focal surgical treatment of myoclonic seizures. The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristics of myoclonic seizure onset in different bands of the intracranial electroencephalogram (EEG) and their dynamic changes in temporal and spatial evolution. We studied four patients with myoclonic seizures who were under the focal resection of the epileptogenic zone. We retrospectively analyzed the semiology, electrocorticogram (ECoG) and imaging data of these patients, and conducted time-frequency analysis of broadband ECoG activity. We found that myoclonic seizures without clinical lateralizing signs could be improved by the resection of the epileptogenic zone. The ECoG power in different frequency bands increased to a peak at 0.5 s before the clinical seizure onset and decreased quickly afterwards. The power of alpha activity was highest during the preictal and ictal periods. The central zone had higher power than the epileptogenic zone in all frequency bands during the preictal period, but this difference was not statistically significant. Our results suggest that myoclonic seizures in some patients might have a focal origination, with a fast bilateral propagating network in all frequency bands, especially the alpha band.
基金:
National High-tech R & D Program(863 Program) (2015AA020514)
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (Z121107001012007).
第一作者机构:[a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China[b]Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Beijing 100053, China[c]Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing 100069, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[*1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Ying Sun,Guojun Zhang,Xiaohua Zhang,et al.Time-frequency analysis of intracranial EEG in patients with myoclonic seizures[J].BRAIN RESEARCH.2016,1652:119-126.doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.09.042.
APA:
Ying Sun,Guojun Zhang,Xiaohua Zhang,Xiaoming Yan,Liping Li...&Yuping Wang.(2016).Time-frequency analysis of intracranial EEG in patients with myoclonic seizures.BRAIN RESEARCH,1652,
MLA:
Ying Sun,et al."Time-frequency analysis of intracranial EEG in patients with myoclonic seizures".BRAIN RESEARCH 1652.(2016):119-126