机构:[a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,神经内科首都医科大学宣武医院[b]Department of Neurology, MUSC Stroke Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Background: Reversible splenial lesion syndrome (RESLES) is a newly recognized syndrome, and a reversible progress associated with transiently reduced diffusion lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum (SCC) is the typical pathological finding. The routine clinical symptoms include mildly altered states of consciousness, delirium, and seizures. Methods: We presented a 14-year-old patient with signs suggestive of transient ischemic attack (TIA), including triple episodic weakness on the right upper limb, slurred speech, and bucking, lasting several hours in each time 2 days ago. She just had a slight cold 2 weeks ago. Results: No evidence of abnormality was found in laboratory examinations except an elevated percentage of lymphocyte. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed lesions in splenium of the corpus callosum and frontal-parietal subcortex on both cerebral hemispheres. Cerebrovascular examination was also unremarkable. The patient recovered to baseline within 25 hours. No treatment was given to her in hospital. In addition, the follow-up brain magnetic resonance imaging scan showed reduced lesions. TIA-like symptoms did not occur during a 30-day follow-up period. Conclusion: This young patient with RESLES type II exhibited TIA-like symptoms, which was not previously reported in literature. This case extends the recognized clinical phenotypes for this disorder.
基金:
American Heart Association(14SDG1829003)
National Institute of Health(P20GM109040).
the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC1300600).
第一作者机构:[a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[*1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Kai Dong ,Qian Zhang ,Jianping Ding ,et al.Mild encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion mimicking transient ischemic attack A case report[J].MEDICINE.2016,95(44):e5258.doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000005258.
APA:
Kai Dong,,Qian Zhang,,Jianping Ding,,Liankun Ren,,Zhen Zhang,...&Haiqing Song,.(2016).Mild encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion mimicking transient ischemic attack A case report.MEDICINE,95,(44)
MLA:
Kai Dong,,et al."Mild encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion mimicking transient ischemic attack A case report".MEDICINE 95..44(2016):e5258