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Clinical development of curcumin in neurodegenerative disease

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机构: [1]Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Veteran’s Administration, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Los Angeles, USA [2]Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA [3]Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA [4]Department of Neurobiology and Neurology, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 10053, China
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关键词: activator protein 1 Alzheimer's disease amyloid amyloid-binding antioxidant brain derived neurotrophic factor c-jun N terminal kinase heat shock proteins misfolded proteins neurodegeneraton neuroinflammation non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs nuclear factor kappa B polyphenolic antioxidants

摘要:
Curcumin, a polyphenolic antioxidant derived from the turmeric root has undergone extensive preclinical development, showing remarkable efficacy in wound repair, cancer and inflammatory disorders. This review addresses the rationale for its use in neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease. Curcumin is a pleiotropic molecule, which not only directly binds to and limits aggregation of the beta-sheet conformations of amyloid characteristic of many neurodegenerative diseases but also restores homeostasis of the inflammatory system, boosts the heat shock system to enhance clearance of toxic aggregates, scavenges free radicals, chelates iron and induces anti-oxidant response elements. Although curcumin corrects dysregulation of multiple pathways, it may exert many effects via a few molecular targets. Pharmaceutical development of natural compounds like curcumin and synthetic derivatives have strong scientific rationale, but will require overcoming various hurdles including; high cost of trials, concern about profitability and misconceptions about drug specificity, stability, and bioavailability.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 药学
最新[2023]版
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 临床神经病学 2 区 药学
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

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第一作者机构: [1]Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Veteran’s Administration, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Los Angeles, USA [2]Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
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通讯机构: [1]Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Veteran’s Administration, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Los Angeles, USA [2]Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA [3]Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
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