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Angiogenic and inflammatory factor expressions in cutaneomeningospinal angiomatosis (Cobb's syndrome): case report

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机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China
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关键词: Cobb's syndrome Angiogenesis Inflammation

摘要:
We report on a case of cervical cutaneomeningospinal angiomatosis (Cobb's syndrome), a rare somatic disorder, characterized by vascular abnormalities of the spinal cord, with a triad of associated vascular skin, muscle, bone, and dura involvement at the same somite. This case follows an 18-year-old male patient presenting with left extremity weakness and back cervical pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a spinal cord arteriovenous malformation (AVM) at the C3-C5 level. Cobb's syndrome was diagnosed by coexistence of cutaneous naevi in a dermatomal pattern and neurological signs of a spinal cord lesion together with cervical MRI and angiography. The patient underwent a combination of staged endovascular embolization and microsurgical resection. Multiple biopsies of the mass including the skin, muscle, dura, and spinal cord at the same somite revealed that the lesions had a similar pathology. Post-operative immunohistochemical characterizations on specimen included CD31, smooth muscle actin (SMA), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9). The unique associations of somatic and spinal cord lesion as well as angiogenic and inflammatory factor expressions in all specimens are reported.

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出版当年[2010]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外科 4 区 临床神经病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外科 4 区 临床神经病学
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出版当年[2009]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2009版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2008版] 出版后一年[2010版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China
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