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Oestrogen regulates proliferation and differentiation of human islet-derived precursor cells through oestrogen receptor alpha

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机构: [1]Cell Therapy Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [2]Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: cell proliferation cell differentiation diabetes human islet-derived precursor cell oestradiol-17 beta

摘要:
E2 (oestradio1-17 beta) is an important hormone that regulates various cell functions including insulin production. hIPCs (human islet-derived precursor cells) are capable of proliferating and differentiating into cells that secrete insulin in response to glucose in vivo and in vitro. However, the effect of E2 on hIPCs is currently unclear. In this study, we found that ER alpha (oestrogen receptor alpha), but not ER beta, was expressed on hIPCs, and E2 promoted the proliferation and inhibited the differentiation of adult hIPCs. Although fetal hIPCs also express ER alpha, no effect of E2 on the fetal hIPCs was observed, suggesting differing roles of E2 at different stages of pancreatic development. This study indicates that E2 may be one of the key factors that control the turnover of adult pancreatic beta cells by regulating the proliferation and differentiation of adult hIPCs through ER alpha.

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出版当年[2009]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2008]版:
Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2008版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2007版] 出版后一年[2009版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Cell Therapy Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [2]Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Anatomy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People’s Republic of China
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通讯机构: [1]Cell Therapy Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [2]Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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