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L-3-n-Butylphthalide ameliorates beta-amyloid-induced neuronal toxicity in cultured neuronal cells

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机构: [a]Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1, Xiannongtan Street, Xuanwu District, Beijing 100050, China [b]Institute of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Xuan Wu Hospital, Beijing 100053, China [c]Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston 02115, USA
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关键词: L-3-n-butylphthalide A beta apoptosis tau protein hyperphosphorylation

摘要:
L-3-n-Butylphthalide (L-NBP), as an anti-cerebral ischemia agent, has been shown to have therapeutic effects on learning and memory deficits induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion and A beta intracerebroventricular infusion in rats. In the present study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of L-NBP on beta-amyloid (A beta)(25-35)-induced neuronal death/apoptosis and potential mechanisms in rat hippocampal neurons and human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. A beta(25-35) significantly reduced cell viability and increased the number of apoptotic-like cells, indicating that A beta(25-35)induced neurotoxicity. In addition, tau protein hyperphosphorylation was found to increase after A beta exposure. All of these phenotypes induced by A beta(25-35) were markedly reversed by L-NBP. Pretreatment With L-NBP prior to A beta(25-35) exposure significantly elevated cell viability, and reduced A beta(25-35)-induced nuclear fragmentation and early apoptosis. Furthermore, immunoreactivity for hyperphosphorylation tau protein was significantly decreased by L-NBP treatment. Our results suggest that L-NBP may protect neurons against A beta-induced neurotoxicity via inhibiting tau protein hyperphosphorylation. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2007]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2006]版:
Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2006版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2005版] 出版后一年[2007版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1, Xiannongtan Street, Xuanwu District, Beijing 100050, China [c]Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston 02115, USA
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通讯机构: [a]Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No. 1, Xiannongtan Street, Xuanwu District, Beijing 100050, China
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