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Immediate remote ischemic postconditioning reduces cerebral damage in ischemic stroke mice by enhancing leptomeningeal collateral circulation

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机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxia Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [3]Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [4]Department of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan [5]Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida [6]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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关键词: animal models collateral circulation ischemic stroke monocytes/macrophages remote ischemic postconditioning

摘要:
Remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPC) is a promising neuroprotective strategy for ischemic stroke. Here, we employed a focal ischemic stroke mouse model to test the hypothesis that poststroke collateral circulation as a potent mechanism of action underlying the therapeutic effects of immediate RIPC. During reperfusion of cerebral ischemia, the mice were randomly assigned to receive RIPC, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) as a positive control, or no treatment. At 24 hr, we found RIPC and G-CSF increased monocytes/macrophages in the dorsal brain surface and in the spleen, coupled with enhanced leptomeningeal collateral flow compared with nontreatment group. Blood monocytes depletion by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) significantly limited the neuroprotection of RIPC or G-CSF treatment. The protein expression of proangiogenic factors such as Ang-2 was increased by ischemia, but treatment with either RIPC or G-CSF showed no further upregulation. Thus, immediate RIPC confers neuroprotection, in part, by enhancing leptomeningeal collateral circulation in a mouse model of ischemic stroke. © 2018 The Authors. Journal of Cellular Physiology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 生理学 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生理学 3 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 PHYSIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PHYSIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurobiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxia Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [3]Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxia Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [3]Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [6]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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