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Hemodynamics in Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms with Known Rupture Points

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机构: [1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing [2]Departments of Neurosurgery,China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China [3]Departments of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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关键词: Computational fluid dynamics Hemodynamics Intracranial aneurysm Rupture point Wall shear stress

摘要:
BACKGROUND: Hemodynamics plays an important role in aneurysm rupture. Microsurgical clipping provides the best chance to confirm the rupture point. The aim of this study was to explore the associations between the rupture point and hemodynamics. METHODS: Computational fluid dynamic simulations were performed on 16 intracranial aneurysms. The rupture point was detected at the time of clipping by 3 independent neurosurgeons. Hemodynamic parameters, including wall shear stress (WSS) and oscillatory shear index (OSI), were calculated at the rupture point and the whole aneurysm sac. Intra-aneurysmal flow patterns and flow impingement were also studied. RESULTS: The time-averaged WSS was 3.4855 +/- 3.8881 Pa at the aneurysm sac, which was significantly larger than that at the rupture point (1.5403 +/- 2.3688 Pa, P = 0.002). The OSI at the rupture point (0.0354 +/- 0.0459) was larger than at the sac (0.0220 +/- 0.0232) without difference. Thirteen aneurysms (81.3%) showed a complex flow pattern in the aneurysm sac; however, more than two thirds of the cases (68.7%) did not show a flow impact at the rupture point. Of these cases with daughter blebs, the rupture points were confirmed at the blebs in 6 cases. Two cases did not show association between blebs and rupture point. CONCLUSIONS: The hemodynamic characteristics at the rupture point were different from the aneurysm sac, and the WSS was significantly lower at the rupture point. Further study on the rupture risk assessment is still needed with more data and detailed information.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 外科
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q2 SURGERY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing [2]Departments of Neurosurgery,China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
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