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Serotype distribution, antibiotic resistance pattern, and multilocus sequence types of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in two tertiary pediatric hospitals in Beijing prior to PCV13 availability

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机构: [1]Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University), Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China [2]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China [3]Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China [4]Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China [5]Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China [6]Department of Respiratory, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China
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关键词: Invasive pneumococcal disease pneumococcal conjugate vaccine antibiotic resistance children Chinese

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Background: Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is a serious threat to children worldwide. This study reported the serotype distribution, antibiotic resistance pattern, and multilocus sequence types of 111 IPD strains isolated from children less than 14 years old in two tertiary pediatric centers in Beijing during the years 2012-2017. Methods: Serotypes were determined using Quellung reaction. Antibiotic resistance was tested using the E-test or disc diffusion method. Sequence types (STs) were assigned via multilocus sequence typing. Results: The most common serotypes of the IPD isolates were 19F, 19A, 14, 23F, and 6B, and the PCV13 coverage rate was 90.1%. For the meningitis isolates, the resistance rate to penicillin was 95.7%, and the non-susceptibility rate to ceftriaxone was 65.2%. All of the non-meningitis isolates were susceptible to penicillin, and the susceptibility rate to ceftriaxone was 89.8%. All but one of the isolates were highly resistant to erythromycin. The multidrug resistance rate of all isolates was 89.2%. The most common STs were ST320, ST271, ST876, and ST81, which belonged to serotype 19A, 19F, 14, and 23F, respectively. Conclusion: Given the high coverage rate of PCV13 and the worrisome non-susceptibility rate of IPD isolates to antibiotics, PCV13 use would be beneficial for Chinese children.

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出版当年[2018]版
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
最新[2023]版
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University), Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University), Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China [2]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China [*2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infection Diseases, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University), Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China
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