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Wall enhancement of intracranial saccular and fusiform aneurysms may differ in intensity and extension: a pilot study using 7-T high-resolution black-blood MRI

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机构: [1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China [3]The Innovation Center of Excellence on Brain Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China [4]Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA [5]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China [6]Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Fusiform aneurysm Gadolinium Magnetic resonance imaging Pathology Saccular aneurysm

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Purpose: To evaluate and compare wall enhancement patterns in saccular and fusiform intracranial aneurysms using high-resolution black-blood MRI at 7 T. Methods: Thirty-one patients with 32 unruptured intracranial aneurysms (21 saccular and 11 fusiform) underwent 7-T black-blood MRI. Aneurysm wall enhancement (AWE) was categorized as follows: no wall enhancement (NWE), focal wall enhancement (FWE), and uniform wall enhancement (UWE). The degree of enhancement was scored as follows: 0 (no enhancement), 1 (signal intensity (SI) of the aneurysm wall less than that of the pituitary infundibulum), and 2 (equal to that of the pituitary infundibulum). The chi-squared test was used to compare the AWE pattern and degree between saccular and fusiform aneurysms. Results: In saccular aneurysms, 12/21 (57%) enhanced. Of these, 9 showed FWE (5 grade 1 and 4 grade 2), and 3 showed UWE (2 grade 1 and 1 grade 2). In fusiform aneurysms, 11/11 (100%) enhanced. Of these, 1 showed FWE and 10 showed UWE. All fusiform aneurysms had grade-2 enhancement. Fusiform aneurysms had more extensive and higher SI AWE than saccular aneurysms (p < 0.01) despite having a similar size (6.9 ± 3.0 mm vs. 8.0 ± 2.9, p = 0.23). For saccular aneurysm, larger aneurysm size was correlated with higher degree of enhancement with Pearson’s r = 0.64 (p = 0.002). Conclusion: Intracranial fusiform aneurysms had enhancement of higher SI and that covered a more extensive area than saccular aneurysms, which might indicate differences in vessel wall pathology. Key Points: • Intracranial aneurysm wall enhancement can be reliably characterized by 7-T black-blood MRI. • AWE in intracranial fusiform aneurysms presents over a larger surface area and with greater signal intensity as compared with that in saccular aneurysms, which might indicate differences in pathology. • Stronger signal intensity of AWE correlates with the aneurysm size in saccular aneurysms. © 2019, European Society of Radiology.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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