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Effects of UGT2B7, SCN1A and CYP3A4 on the therapeutic response of sodium valproate treatment in children with generalized seizures

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机构: [a]Department of Neurology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China [b]Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [c]Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [d]Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
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关键词: Children Sodium valproate Generalized seizures Genetic polymorphisms Drug-resistant epilepsy

摘要:
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the associations between genetic polymorphisms and the effect of sodium valproate (VPA) therapy in children with generalized seizures. Methods: A total of 174 children with generalized seizures on VPA therapy were enrolled. Steady-state trough plasma concentrations of VPA were analyzed. Seventy-six single nucleotide polymorphisms involved in the absorption, metabolism, transport, and target receptor of VPA were identified, and their associations with the therapeutic effect (seizure reduction) were evaluated using logistic regression adjusted by various influence factors. Results: rs7668282 (UGT2B7, T>C, OR=2.67, 95% CI: 1.19 to 5.91, P=0.017) was more prevalent in drug-resistant patients than drug-responsive patients. rs2242480 (CYP3A4, C>T, OR=0.27, 95% Cl: 0.095 to 0.79, P=0.017) and rs10188577 (SCNIA, T>C, OR=0.40, 95% CI: 0.17 to 0.94, P=0.035) were more prevalent in drug-responsive patients compared to drug-resistant patients. Conclusion: In children with generalized seizures on VPA therapy, polymorphisms of UGT2B7, CYP3A4, and SCNIA genes were associated with seizure reduction. Larger studies are warranted to corroborate the results. (C) 2018 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Neurology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China [b]Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]Department of Neurology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China [c]Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [d]Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China [*1]Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 6 Tiantan Xili, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China [*2]Department of Neurology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100045, China.
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