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The alpha-lipoic acid improves high-fat diet-induced cerebral damage through inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction

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机构: [1]Qingdao Chengyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Qingdao 266106, Peoples R China; [2]Ningxia Med Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Gen Hosp, Ningxia Key Lab Cerebrocranial Dis, Yinchuan 750004, Peoples R China; [3]Ningxia Med Univ, Dept Cardiac Funct Examinat, Gen Hosp, Yinchuan, Peoples R China; [4]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China; [5]China Natl Clin Res Ctr Neurol Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China; [6]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Monogen Dis Res Ctr Neurol Disorders, Beijing, Peoples R China; [7]Ningxia Med Univ, Yinchuan, Peoples R China; [8]8th Peoples Hosp Qingdao City, Qingdao, Peoples R China; [9]Ningxia Med Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Gen Hosp, Ningxia Key Lab Cerebrocranial Dis, 804 Shenglinajie, Ningxia 750004, Peoples R China; [10]Ningxia Med Univ, Dept Cardiac Funct Examinat, Gen Hosp, 804 Shenglinajie, Ningxia 750004, Peoples R China
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关键词: alpha-Lipoic acid Diabetic encephalopathy Oxidative stress Inflammatory reaction

摘要:
This study is to clarify the protective role of alpha-lipoic acid in high-fat diet-induced cerebral damage mice. The mice were divided into 5 groups: normal control group, high-fat diet (HFD) group, low-dose alpha-lipoic acid group for prevention, high-dose alpha-lipoic acid group for prevention, and high-dose alpha-lipoic acid group for treatment. The groups' weights and blood glucose changes were monitored. We used HE staining to observe morphological changes in the cerebral cortex. The expression levels of the oxidative stress proteins SOD2, catalase, and the inflammatory pathway proteins p-JNK, p-ERK were measured by western blot and immunochemistry. Compared with the control group, the quantity of cortical neurons in the HFD group was decreased, and the samples exhibited retrogression. However, the lipoic acid significantly protected and promoted the cortical neurons survival. Moreover, compared with the HFD group, the expression levels of SOD2 and catalase in the three alpha-lipoic acid obtained groups were significantly increased. However, the expression levels of the inflammatory pathway proteins p-JNK and p-ERK were significantly decreased. These results indicate that the alpha-lipoic acid greatly protects the cortical neurons, and inhibited the oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions in the high fat diet mice.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 环境科学 4 区 药学 4 区 毒理学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 环境科学与生态学
小类 | 2 区 毒理学 3 区 环境科学 3 区 药学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q3 TOXICOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 TOXICOLOGY Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Qingdao Chengyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Qingdao 266106, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Ningxia Med Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Gen Hosp, Ningxia Key Lab Cerebrocranial Dis, Yinchuan 750004, Peoples R China; [3]Ningxia Med Univ, Dept Cardiac Funct Examinat, Gen Hosp, Yinchuan, Peoples R China; [9]Ningxia Med Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Gen Hosp, Ningxia Key Lab Cerebrocranial Dis, 804 Shenglinajie, Ningxia 750004, Peoples R China; [10]Ningxia Med Univ, Dept Cardiac Funct Examinat, Gen Hosp, 804 Shenglinajie, Ningxia 750004, Peoples R China
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