Objective To update the estimated prevalence rates of smoking and examine major metabolic diseases associated with smoking status in Chinese adults. Methods Using a complex, multistage, probability sampling design, we recruited a nationally representative sample of 98,658 Chinese adults aged >= 18 years in 2010. Information on current, former, never, and passive smoking status was obtained using a standard questionnaire. All estimates were weighted to represent the overall Chinese adult population. Results The estimated proportion of current smokers was 28.3% for Chinese adults aged >= 18 years. The corresponding values of former and passive smokers were 5.1% and 21.4%, respectively. Additionally, former smokers were found to have a less favorable metabolic risk profile among all categories of smoking status in both men and women. The prevalence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension also increased with a greater number of smoking pack-years in men. Conclusion The prevalences of current smoking and passive smoking remain high in Chinese adults.
基金：
Pujiang Talent Program from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Doctorial Innovation Foundation of Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine [BXJ201613]
语种：
外文
被引次数：
WOS：
PubmedID：
中科院(CAS)分区：
出版当年[2015]版：
大类|4 区环境科学与生态学
小类|4 区环境科学4 区公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
最新[2023]版：
大类|3 区医学
小类|4 区环境科学4 区公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
JCR分区：
出版当年[2014]版：
Q2ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCESQ2PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
第一作者机构：[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, State Key Lab Med Genom,Collaborat Innovat Ctr Sy, Key Lab Endocrine & Metab Dis,Minist Hlth,Natl Cl, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China;[2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Rui Jin Hosp, Shanghai Clin Ctr Endocrine & Metab Dis, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China;
通讯作者：
通讯机构：[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, State Key Lab Med Genom,Collaborat Innovat Ctr Sy, Key Lab Endocrine & Metab Dis,Minist Hlth,Natl Cl, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China;[2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Rui Jin Hosp, Shanghai Clin Ctr Endocrine & Metab Dis, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China;[3]Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron & Noncommunicable Dis Control & Pr, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China;[5]Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Nutr & Hlth, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Ding Lin,Xu Yu,Wang Li Min,et al.Smoking and Its Relation to Metabolic Status among Chinese Adults: Analysis of a Nationwide Survey[J].BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES.2016,29(9):619-627.doi:10.3967/bes2016.084.
APA：
Ding Lin,Xu Yu,Wang Li Min,Jiang Yong,Zhang Mei...&Ning Guang.(2016).Smoking and Its Relation to Metabolic Status among Chinese Adults: Analysis of a Nationwide Survey.BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES,29,(9)
MLA：
Ding Lin,et al."Smoking and Its Relation to Metabolic Status among Chinese Adults: Analysis of a Nationwide Survey".BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 29..9(2016):619-627
