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IgG and IgA with Potential Microbial-Binding Activity Are Expressed by Normal Human Skin Epidermal Cells

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机构: [1]Peking Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Univ, Ctr Human Dis Genom, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [3]Minist Hlth, Key Lab Med Immunol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [4]Beijing Childrens Hosp, Hematol Oncol Ctr, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China; [5]Univ British Columbia, Androl Lab, Ctr Reprod Hlth, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada
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关键词: Human epidermis Immunoglobulin A Immunoglobulin G Microbial-binding VDJ rearrangement

摘要:
The innate immune system of the skin is thought to depend largely on a multi-layered mechanical barrier supplemented by epidermis-derived antimicrobial peptides. To date, there are no reports of antimicrobial antibody secretion by the epidermis. In this study, we report the expression of functional immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin A (IgA), previously thought to be only produced by B cells, in normal human epidermal cells and the human keratinocyte line HaCaT. While B cells express a fully diverse Ig, epidermal cell-expressed IgG or IgA showed one or two conservative V(H)DJ(H) rearrangements in each individual. These unique VDJ rearrangements in epidermal cells were found neither in the B cell-derived Ig VDJ databases published by others nor in our positive controls. IgG and IgA from epidermal cells of the same individual had different VDJ rearrangement patterns. IgG was found primarily in prickle cells, and IgA was mainly detected in basal cells. Both epidermal cell-derived IgG and IgA showed potential antibody activity by binding pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus, the most common pathogenic skin bacteria, but the microbial-binding profile was different. Our data indicates that normal human epidermal cells spontaneously express IgG and IgA, and we speculate that these Igs participate in skin innate immunity.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 3 区 化学
小类 | 4 区 化学综合
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 化学:综合
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Peking Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Univ, Ctr Human Dis Genom, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [3]Minist Hlth, Key Lab Med Immunol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Peking Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [2]Peking Univ, Ctr Human Dis Genom, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China; [3]Minist Hlth, Key Lab Med Immunol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;
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